Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, 6845, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Sep;53(9):3394-3405. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05542-x. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
Children on the autism spectrum often experience anxiety. Mindfulness is growing in popularity as a method to support children with anxiety; however, there is limited evidence on mindfulness for children on the autism spectrum. This study investigated the feasibility of a 10-week group-based mindfulness intervention for 14 children on the autism spectrum. A one-group pre-post design determined outcomes of anxiety (caregiver and child report), mindful attention, and wellbeing (child report). Interviews explored children's and caregivers' perceptions. There were no significant differences in outcomes post-intervention. Five themes were identified from interviews: (1) Children felt calmer; (2) Parents observed differences in anxiety; (3) Breathing and yoga helped; (4) Parents wanted more; and (5) Challenges and benefits of group intervention.
自闭症谱系儿童常伴有焦虑。正念作为一种支持焦虑儿童的方法,越来越受欢迎;然而,针对自闭症谱系儿童的正念干预研究有限。本研究调查了为 14 名自闭症谱系儿童提供为期 10 周的基于小组的正念干预的可行性。采用单组前后测设计,确定焦虑(照顾者和儿童报告)、正念注意和幸福感(儿童报告)的结果。访谈探讨了儿童和照顾者的看法。干预后结果无显著差异。访谈中确定了五个主题:(1)儿童感到更平静;(2)父母观察到焦虑的差异;(3)呼吸和瑜伽有帮助;(4)父母希望更多;(5)小组干预的挑战和益处。