Hoyos Carlos, Cortese Samuele
Southern Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom; University of Winchester, United Kingdom.
Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, Academic Unit of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, United Kingdom; Solent National Health System Trust (NHS), Southampton, United Kingdom; Clinical and Experimental Sciences (CNS and Psychiatry), Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, United Kingdom; Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone, New York University Child Study Center, New York, United Kingdom; Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 Feb;62(2):120-122. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.06.008. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
In this Clinical Perspective, we argue that, at least for some patients, formulation, rather than diagnosis, should be the cornerstone in clinical practice in child and adolescent psychiatry. As opposed to a rigid, tick-the-box approach to formulation, we advocate for a conceptualization of formulation that moves the practice of (child and adolescent) psychiatry into the realm of storytelling and construction of narratives. We suggest that the use of role playing and narrative art forms, such as novels or films, during the training may contribute to develop the skills in telling a story (ie, the formulation) about/to a patient.
在这篇临床视角文章中,我们认为,至少对于某些患者而言,在儿童和青少年精神病学的临床实践中,制定方案而非诊断应成为基石。与采用僵化的、打勾式的方案制定方法不同,我们主张对方案制定进行概念化,将(儿童和青少年)精神病学的实践带入故事讲述和叙事构建的领域。我们建议,在培训过程中使用角色扮演和叙事艺术形式,如小说或电影,可能有助于培养讲述关于患者或向患者讲述故事(即制定方案)的技能。