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噬菌体BUCT603的特性及其在小鼠模型中对耐药菌的治疗潜力评估

Characterization of the Bacteriophage BUCT603 and Therapeutic Potential Evaluation Against Drug-Resistant in a Mouse Model.

作者信息

Han Pengjun, Zhang Wenjing, Pu Mingfang, Li Yahao, Song Lihua, An Xiaoping, Li Mengzhe, Li Fei, Zhang Shuyan, Fan Huahao, Tong Yigang

机构信息

College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.

School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2022 Jul 5;13:906961. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.906961. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

() is a common opportunistic pathogen that is resistant to many antibiotics. Bacteriophages are considered to be an effective alternative to antibiotics for the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infections. In this study, we isolated and characterized a phage, BUCT603, infecting drug-resistant . Genome sequencing showed BUCT603 genome was composed of 44,912 bp (32.5% G + C content) with 64 predicted open reading frames (ORFs), whereas no virulence-related genes, antibiotic-resistant genes or tRNA were identified. Whole-genome alignments showed BUCT603 shared 1% homology with other phages in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, and a phylogenetic analysis indicated BUCT603 can be classified as a new member of the family. Bacteriophage BUCT603 infected 10 of 15 and used the TonB protein as an adsorption receptor. BUCT603 also inhibited the growth of the host bacterium within 1 h and effectively increased the survival rate of infected mice in a mouse model. These findings suggest that bacteriophage BUCT603 has potential for development as a candidate treatment of infection.

摘要

()是一种常见的机会致病菌,对多种抗生素具有抗性。噬菌体被认为是治疗耐药细菌感染的抗生素的有效替代品。在本研究中,我们分离并鉴定了一种感染耐药菌的噬菌体BUCT603。基因组测序显示,BUCT603基因组由44,912个碱基对组成(G + C含量为32.5%),有64个预测的开放阅读框(ORF),而未鉴定出与毒力相关的基因、抗生素抗性基因或tRNA。全基因组比对显示,BUCT603与国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)数据库中的其他噬菌体有1%的同源性,系统发育分析表明BUCT603可被归类为该噬菌体家族的新成员。噬菌体BUCT603感染了15株菌中的10株,并将TonB蛋白用作吸附受体。BUCT603还在1小时内抑制了宿主细菌的生长,并在小鼠模型中有效提高了感染小鼠的存活率。这些发现表明,噬菌体BUCT603有潜力开发成为治疗该菌感染的候选药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b814/9294509/b0a074e90cd8/fmicb-13-906961-g001.jpg

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