UCL Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, UK.
Nat Rev Immunol. 2022 Sep;22(9):527-528. doi: 10.1038/s41577-022-00769-2.
Understanding the behaviour surrounding vaccine uptake involves issues of capability, opportunity and motivation. Despite the advice of social scientists with a long history of research in understanding behaviour, many policy makers have so far paid too little attention to the role of opportunity issues such as accessibility and cost, instead focusing on capability and motivation issues, such as knowledge and desire to get vaccinated, respectively.
理解疫苗接种行为涉及能力、机会和动机等问题。尽管社会科学家在理解行为方面有着悠久的研究历史,但许多政策制定者迄今为止仍然过于关注能力和动机问题,如知识和接种意愿,而对机会问题(如可及性和成本)关注不足。