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支持头孢地尔治疗严重鲍曼不动杆菌感染的临床证据。

Clinical evidence supporting cefiderol for serious Acinetobacter baumannii infections.

机构信息

Infectious Diseases Unit, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences.

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.

出版信息

Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 1;35(6):545-551. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000880.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Nosocomial infections caused by Acinetobacter baumannii currently represent a serious challenge for clinicians because treatment options are limited and frequently associated with significant toxicity. Cefiderocol is a first-in-class siderophore cephalosporin that has a proven efficacy for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections, including carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii. The aim of this review is to evaluate the current evidence for the role of cefiderocol in the management of A. baumannii infections.

RECENT FINDINGS

In this review, we briefly summarize the available data on the efficacy (from randomized controlled trials) and on effectiveness and cure rates (from observational studies), pertaining to the use of cefiderocol for treatment of serious A. baumannii infections.

SUMMARY

Cefiderocol represents a promising and safe antibiotic option for treating patients with carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii infections. Due to conflicting mortality data from available experience, well-designed future randomized controlled trials and real-life studies are needed.

摘要

目的综述

目前,鲍曼不动杆菌引起的医院获得性感染对临床医生来说是一个严峻的挑战,因为治疗选择有限,而且常常伴有严重的毒性。头孢他啶-阿维巴坦是一种首创的铁载体头孢菌素,已被证明可有效治疗多种耐药革兰氏阴性感染,包括耐碳青霉烯类的鲍曼不动杆菌。本综述的目的是评估头孢他啶-阿维巴坦在治疗鲍曼不动杆菌感染中的作用的现有证据。

最新发现

在本综述中,我们简要总结了有关头孢他啶-阿维巴坦治疗严重鲍曼不动杆菌感染的疗效(来自随机对照试验)以及有效性和治愈率(来自观察性研究)的现有数据。

总结

头孢他啶-阿维巴坦是一种有前途且安全的抗生素选择,可用于治疗耐碳青霉烯类的鲍曼不动杆菌感染。由于现有经验的死亡率数据相互矛盾,因此需要进行精心设计的未来随机对照试验和真实世界研究。

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