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有时你不得不放手:目标脱离研究的进展

You have to let go sometimes: advances in understanding goal disengagement.

作者信息

Kappes Cathleen, Schattke Kaspar

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Universitätsplatz 1, 31141 Hildesheim, Germany.

Département de psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888 succursale Centre-ville, H3C 3P8 Montréal, Québec Canada.

出版信息

Motiv Emot. 2022;46(6):735-751. doi: 10.1007/s11031-022-09980-z. Epub 2022 Nov 8.

Abstract

While research on tenacious goal pursuit and persistence has evoked a myriad of research efforts, research on goal disengagement has rather been neglected and has been focusing mainly on positive consequences of individual differences in goal disengagement capacities. In recent years, however, research on goal disengagement has seen an upsurge in studies, specifically addressing the conceptualization of goal disengagement, the processes involved, and factors facilitating or undermining it. However, many questions remain unanswered or only partly answered providing numerous opportunities for further investigation. With this special issue of Motivation and Emotion, we aim to stimulate such progress in research on goal disengagement. To this end, this special issue includes empirical studies with cross-sectional, prospective, longitudinal, and experimental designs with a wide range of personal and experimentally induced goals as well as invited commentaries from scholars across different psychological sub disciplines. In this introductory essay, we provide a brief review of the current state of goal disengagement research. We also provide an overview about the contributions to this special issue with reflections related to the current state of research and areas where further advancement in conceptualization and empirical studies is needed.

摘要

虽然对执着的目标追求和坚持不懈的研究引发了众多研究努力,但对目标脱离的研究却相当被忽视,且主要集中在目标脱离能力个体差异的积极后果上。然而,近年来,关于目标脱离的研究激增,特别是在目标脱离的概念化、所涉及的过程以及促进或破坏它的因素方面。然而,许多问题仍未得到解答或仅得到部分解答,这为进一步研究提供了众多机会。通过《动机与情绪》的这一特刊,我们旨在推动目标脱离研究取得此类进展。为此,本特刊包括具有横断面、前瞻性、纵向和实验设计的实证研究,涉及广泛的个人目标和实验诱导目标,以及来自不同心理学子学科的学者的特邀评论。在这篇介绍性文章中,我们简要回顾了目标脱离研究的现状。我们还概述了对本特刊的贡献,并对当前研究状况以及在概念化和实证研究方面需要进一步推进的领域进行了思考。

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