ElBarazi Amani, Tikamdas Rajiv
Clinical Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El-Sherouk, Egypt.
The Center for Drug Research and Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El-Sherouk, Egypt.
Nutr Health. 2024 Dec;30(4):861-867. doi: 10.1177/02601060231151480. Epub 2023 Jan 23.
On a global scale, the mental health consequences of eating habits among the general population are becoming a concern. Particular attention should be directed to the youthful population. Determine the relationship between university students' consumption of junk food and their levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Method: University students were asked to complete: a demographic questionnaire, questions on junk food consumption, and depression anxiety stress scores (DASS-21). Body mass index measurements were taken. Logistic regressions were utilized to construct odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals to identify the association between university students' consumption of junk food and their levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. There were ( = 509), 66% females and 34% males, mean age was ( = 18.1 ± .5) years participated in this study. Daily consumption of junk food was significantly linked to stress (odds ratio [OR], 4.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5-8.3), anxiety (OR, 11.1; 95% CI, 6.2-20.1), and depression (OR, 7.9; 95% CI, 4.5-13.9). This is the first thorough study conducted in Egypt to examine the relationship between stress, anxiety, and depression, and junk food consumption among undergraduates at a private Egyptian university. Many college students struggle emotionally, and those who are emotionally troubled are more likely to participate in eating unhealthy food. Our research will be used to inform regional policies on adolescent nutrition and to create preventative strategies.
在全球范围内,普通人群饮食习惯对心理健康的影响正日益受到关注。尤其应关注年轻人群体。确定大学生垃圾食品消费与他们的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平之间的关系。方法:要求大学生完成一份人口统计学调查问卷、关于垃圾食品消费的问题以及抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS - 21)。测量体重指数。采用逻辑回归构建比值比(OR)及95%置信区间,以确定大学生垃圾食品消费与他们的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平之间的关联。本研究共有509名参与者,其中66%为女性,34%为男性,平均年龄为18.1±0.5岁。每日食用垃圾食品与压力(比值比[OR]为4.5;95%置信区间[CI]为2.5 - 8.3)、焦虑(OR为11.1;95% CI为6.2 - 20.1)和抑郁(OR为7.9;95% CI为4.5 - 13.9)显著相关。这是在埃及进行的第一项全面研究,旨在调查埃及一所私立大学本科生的压力、焦虑、抑郁与垃圾食品消费之间的关系。许多大学生在情绪上挣扎,而那些情绪困扰的人更有可能食用不健康食品。我们的研究将用于为青少年营养方面的区域政策提供信息,并制定预防策略。