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纳米复合材料对受污染水体中污染物的修复能力综述。

A review on pollutants remediation competence of nanocomposites on contaminated water.

作者信息

Xia Changlei, Li Xiang, Wu Yingji, Suharti Suharti, Unpaprom Yuwalee, Pugazhendhi Arivalagan

机构信息

Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.

Department of Chemistry, State University of Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.

出版信息

Environ Res. 2023 Apr 1;222:115318. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115318. Epub 2023 Jan 21.

Abstract

Clean freshwater has been required for drinking, sanitation, agricultural activities, and industry, as well as for the development and maintenance of the eco - systems on which all livelihoods rely. Water contamination is currently a significant concern for researchers all over the world; hence it is essential that somehow this issue is resolved as soon as possible. It is now recognised as one of the most important research areas in the world. Current wastewater treatment techniques degrade a wide range of wastewaters efficiently; however, such methods have some limitations. Recently, nanotechnology has emerged as a wonderful solution, and researchers are conducting research in this water remediation field with a variety of potential applications. The pollutants remediation capability of nanocomposites as adsorbents, photocatalysts, magnetic separation, and so on for contaminant removal from contaminated water has been examined in this study. This study has spotlighted the most significant nanocomposites invention reported to date for contaminated and effluent remediation, as well as a research gap as well as possible future perspectives.

摘要

清洁的淡水对于饮用、卫生、农业活动、工业以及所有生计所依赖的生态系统的发展和维护都至关重要。水污染目前是全球研究人员关注的一个重要问题;因此,尽快以某种方式解决这个问题至关重要。它现在被公认为世界上最重要的研究领域之一。当前的废水处理技术能够有效降解各种废水;然而,这些方法存在一些局限性。最近,纳米技术已成为一个绝佳的解决方案,研究人员正在该水修复领域进行研究,其具有各种潜在应用。本研究考察了纳米复合材料作为吸附剂、光催化剂、磁分离等从污染水中去除污染物的污染物修复能力。这项研究突出了迄今为止报道的用于污染和废水修复的最重要的纳米复合材料发明,以及研究差距和可能的未来前景。

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