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Kounis 综合征:心脏之痛。

Kounis Syndrome: A Sting to the Heart.

机构信息

Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

出版信息

Tex Heart Inst J. 2023 Jan 1;50(1). doi: 10.14503/THIJ-21-7788.

Abstract

A 67-year-old woman experienced pruritus, an urticarial rash, and acute, pressure-like chest pain following an insect sting. Initial electrocardiographic findings were notable for ST-segment elevations in the inferior leads without reciprocal changes, but a follow-up electrocardiogram showed pronounced ST-segment elevations in the inferior leads with reciprocal changes. Her troponin I level peaked at 3,053 pg/mL, and she was transferred to a large academic center for percutaneous coronary intervention. Balloon angioplasty was performed for 95% thrombotic occlusion of the mid-right coronary artery, and a drug-eluting stent was placed. The patient's presentation was consistent with type II Kounis syndrome.

摘要

一位 67 岁女性在被昆虫叮咬后出现瘙痒、荨麻疹样皮疹和剧烈的压迫性胸痛。初始心电图结果显示下壁导联 ST 段抬高,无对应改变,但后续心电图显示下壁导联 ST 段明显抬高伴对应改变。她的肌钙蛋白 I 水平峰值达 3053pg/ml,并转至大型学术中心行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗。对右冠状动脉中段 95%的血栓性闭塞行球囊血管成形术,并置入药物洗脱支架。患者的表现符合 II 型 Kounis 综合征。

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