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HPV 阳性女性的挑战和需求。

Challenges and Needs of HPV-Positive Women.

机构信息

Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580221150094. doi: 10.1177/00469580221150094.

Abstract

HPV is the most prevalent sexually transmitted diseases causing a variety of clinical manifestations ranging from warts to cancer. This study aimed to examine the challenges and needs of HPV-positive women. In this qualitative study, we analyzed data extracted from semi-structured face-to-face interviews with 31 Iranian HPV-positive women using a conventional content analysis approach using MAXQDA.10 software. Data were collected from her at the women's clinic from 21 January 2022 to her 19 February 2022. The sampling process was purposeful, and the accuracy of this study was ensured according to her 4 criteria suggested by Guba and Lincoln. Four themes were identified from the interviewing of HPV-positive women that include: Needing support and counseling to adapt to the disease, needing counseling and training to improve the disease, needing a qualified health care provider, needing proper health care services. HPV-positive women had many adverse such as reproductive health challenges (Menstruation cycle, delivery type, fertility, pregnancy, and breastfeeding), low control, confusion, cancer-related concerns, relationship problems, sexual concerns, uncertainty, stigma, low trust, social impact, non-disclosure of results, idiosyncratic prevention, indirect clinical interaction, changes in sexual behavior. HPV-positive women face many challenges and seek information to address them. Therefore, at the primary level, providers need to be aware of the needs of these patients needs in order to make the necessary consultations.

摘要

HPV 是最常见的性传播疾病,可引起多种临床表现,从疣到癌症不等。本研究旨在探讨 HPV 阳性女性面临的挑战和需求。在这项定性研究中,我们使用 MAXQDA.10 软件,采用常规内容分析法,对 31 名伊朗 HPV 阳性女性的半结构式面对面访谈数据进行了分析。数据于 2022 年 1 月 21 日至 2 月 19 日从女性诊所收集。抽样过程是有目的的,根据 Guba 和 Lincoln 提出的 4 项标准,确保了本研究的准确性。从 HPV 阳性女性的访谈中确定了 4 个主题,包括:需要支持和咨询以适应疾病、需要咨询和培训以改善疾病、需要合格的医疗保健提供者、需要适当的医疗保健服务。HPV 阳性女性面临许多不良后果,如生殖健康挑战(月经周期、分娩方式、生育能力、怀孕和母乳喂养)、低控制感、困惑、癌症相关担忧、关系问题、性问题、不确定性、耻辱感、低信任、社会影响、结果不披露、个性化预防、间接临床互动、性行为改变。HPV 阳性女性面临许多挑战,并寻求信息来解决这些问题。因此,在初级保健层面,提供者需要了解这些患者的需求,以便进行必要的咨询。

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本文引用的文献

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HPV-related quality of life in diagnosed women: A longitudinal study.
J Health Psychol. 2022 Nov;27(13):2982-2996. doi: 10.1177/13591053211073642. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
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Gynecol Oncol. 2022 Feb;164(2):357-361. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.11.014. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
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