McDonald Tyler R, Rousseaux Sophie A L
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto. 80 St. George Street Toronto ON Canada
Chem Sci. 2022 Dec 21;14(4):963-969. doi: 10.1039/d2sc06088d. eCollection 2023 Jan 25.
There is an increasing interest in cyclobutanes within the medicinal chemistry community. Therefore, methods to prepare cyclobutanes that contain synthetic handles for further elaboration are of interest. Herein, we report a new approach for the synthesis of 3-borylated cyclobutanols a formal [3 + 1]-cycloaddition using readily accessible 1,1-diborylalkanes and epihalohydrins or epoxy alcohol derivatives. 1-Substituted epibromohydrin starting materials provide access to borylated cyclobutanols containing substituents at three of the four positions on the cyclobutane core, and enantioenriched epibromohydrins lead to enantioenriched cyclobutanols with high levels of enantiospecificity (>98%). Finally, derivatization studies demonstrate the synthetic utility of both the OH and Bpin handles.
药物化学领域对环丁烷的兴趣与日俱增。因此,制备含有用于进一步衍生化的合成手柄的环丁烷的方法备受关注。在此,我们报道了一种合成3-硼化环丁醇的新方法——使用易于获得的1,1-二硼基烷烃与表卤代醇或环氧醇衍生物进行形式上的[3 + 1]环加成反应。1-取代的表溴代醇起始原料可用于制备在环丁烷核心四个位置中的三个位置上含有取代基的硼化环丁醇,而对映体富集的表溴代醇则可得到具有高对映体特异性(>98%)的对映体富集环丁醇。最后,衍生化研究证明了OH和Bpin手柄的合成效用。