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可见光引发的通过自由基接力实现的叠氮乙烯的三氟甲基化/远程 C(sp)-H 炔基化反应。

Visible-Light-Initiated Sequential Trifluoromethylation/Remote C(sp)-H Alkynylation of Vinyl Azides by Radical Relay.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.

Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2023 Apr 7;88(7):4687-4693. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00170. Epub 2023 Mar 12.

Abstract

A visible-light-initiated trifluoromethylation/remote aliphatic C-H alkynylation of α-alkyl-substituted vinyl azides using acetylenic triflones as both the trifluoromethyl and alkyne donors is described. The reaction occurred under environmentally benign and radical initiator-free reaction conditions, affording γ-alkynylated trifluoromethyl ketone derivatives with a broad scope of substituents. Mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction is initiated a triplet-triplet energy transfer between the 4CzIPN catalyst and acetylenic triflone, followed by fragmentation to generate a trifluoromethyl radical and an alkynyl radical.

摘要

本文描述了一种可见光引发的三氟甲基化/远程脂肪族 C-H 炔基化反应,反应中α-烷基取代的乙烯基叠氮化物作为三氟甲基和炔烃供体,使用炔基三氟酮。该反应在环境友好且无自由基引发剂的条件下进行,提供了具有广泛取代基的γ-炔基化三氟甲基酮衍生物。机理研究表明,反应是通过 4CzIPN 催化剂和炔基三氟酮之间的三重态-三重态能量转移引发的,随后发生断裂生成三氟甲基自由基和炔基自由基。

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