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基底促进的电化学协同催化对映选择性 C-H 氧化。

Base-Promoted Electrochemical Co -catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Oxygenation.

机构信息

Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 May 15;62(21):e202302964. doi: 10.1002/anie.202302964. Epub 2023 Apr 13.

Abstract

Metalla-electrocatalyzed C-H oxygenation represents one of the most straightforward and sustainable approaches to access valuable oxygenated molecules. Despite the significant advances, the development of enantioselective electrochemical C-H oxygenation reaction is very challenging and remains elusive. Herein, we described the first electrochemical Co -catalyzed enantioselective C-H alkoxylation. A broad range of enantioenriched alkoxylated phosphinamides were obtained in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98 % yield and >99 % ee). An unusual cobalt(III) alcohol complex was prepared and fully characterized, which was proven to be a key intermediate of this C-H alkoxylation reaction. Mechanistic studies revealed that the oxidation of Co to Co was facilitated by a base and the whole process proceeded through a cobalt(III/IV/II) catalytic cycle.

摘要

金属电催化 C-H 氧化是获得有价值的含氧分子的最直接和可持续的方法之一。尽管取得了重大进展,但对映选择性电化学 C-H 氧化反应的开发仍然极具挑战性,难以实现。在此,我们描述了首例电化学 Co 催化的对映选择性 C-H 烷氧基化反应。通过该方法可以以良好的收率和优异的对映选择性(高达 98%的产率和>99%的对映体过量)获得广泛的手性烷氧基化膦酰胺产物。此外,还制备并充分表征了一种不寻常的钴(III)醇配合物,该配合物被证明是该 C-H 烷氧基化反应的关键中间体。机理研究表明,碱促进了 Co 氧化为 Co,整个过程通过钴(III/IV/II)催化循环进行。

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