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什么可以帮助学生应对新冠疫情?心理资本、自我同情和灵性对主观幸福感的贡献。

What Can Help Students Cope with COVID-19? The Contribution of Psychological Capital, Selfcompassion, and Spirituality to Subjective Well-being.

机构信息

Department of Education, Tel Hai Academic College, Kiryat Shmona, Israel;, Email:

Department of Education, Tel Hai Academic College, Kiryat Shmona, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2023 Feb 28;47(1):55-64. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.47.1.7.

Abstract

In this research, we examined the academic and psychological coping of post-secondary students during the early stages of COVID-19. The main goal was to investigate correlations involving self- compassion, spirituality, psychological capital, and subjective well-being, and evaluate the mediating role of self-compassion and spirituality in the relationship between psychological capital and subjective well-being. We had 257 participants (ages 19-59) complete 5 questionnaires: demographic and academic information, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Subjective Well-Being Index, Spiritual Intelligence Self- Assessment Inventory, and Self-Compassion Index. We found a strong positive correlation between psychological capital, self-compassion, and subjective well-being. However, spirituality failed to show statistically significant correlations with self-compassion and subjective well-being, with only weak correlations with psychological capital. Self-compassion positively mediated the relationship between psychological capital and subjective well-being, but not spirituality. These findings indicate the role of positive psychological resources of post-secondary students in coping with a difficult situation like COVID-19.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们考察了 COVID-19 早期阶段大学生的学业和心理应对能力。主要目的是调查涉及自我同情、灵性、心理资本和主观幸福感的相关性,并评估自我同情和灵性在心理资本和主观幸福感之间关系中的中介作用。我们有 257 名参与者(年龄 19-59 岁)完成了 5 份问卷:人口统计学和学术信息、心理资本问卷、主观幸福感指数、精神智力自我评估量表和自我同情指数。我们发现心理资本、自我同情和主观幸福感之间存在很强的正相关。然而,灵性与自我同情和主观幸福感之间没有统计学上显著的相关性,与心理资本只有微弱的相关性。自我同情正向中介了心理资本和主观幸福感之间的关系,但不是灵性。这些发现表明,大学生的积极心理资源在应对 COVID-19 等困难情况方面发挥了作用。

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