针灸治疗功能性胃肠病的效应：单穴或配穴的特效、协同效应。
Effects of acupuncture on functional gastrointestinal disorders: special effects, coeffects, synergistic effects in terms of single or compatible acupoints.
机构信息
School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China.
出版信息
J Tradit Chin Med. 2023 Apr;43(2):397-408. doi: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20230105.002.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate how the "special effect"/ "coeffect"/"synergistic effect" can achieve a positive result using an "acupuncture prescription" for functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in clinical practice, based on the characteristics of single/compatible acupoints and acupuncture techniques.
METHODS
According to the search strategy, we searched six electronic bibliographic databases and provided a summary for this overview.
RESULTS
A large body of evidence has shown that acupuncture has positive effects in the treatment of FGIDs. However, the "prescription" intervention involved different single acupoints, compatible acupoints and acupoints based on expert consensus.
CONCLUSIONS
The core acupoints, including Tianshu (ST25), Zusanli (ST36), and Shangjuxu (ST37), emphasize the application of special acupoints, meridian points and nerve segments, and the two-way regulatory effect found in this study is often used as the basis of acupoint selection and acupoint prescription for acupuncture treatment of FGIDs.
目的
基于单穴/配穴及针刺手法的特点，探讨“特效/协同/增效作用”如何通过“针刺处方”在临床实践中实现治疗功能性胃肠病（FGIDs）的阳性结果。
方法
根据检索策略，我们检索了六个电子文献数据库，并对该综述进行了总结。
结果
大量证据表明，针刺在治疗 FGIDs 方面具有积极作用。然而，“处方”干预涉及不同的单穴、配穴和基于专家共识的穴位。
结论
核心穴位，包括天枢（ST25）、足三里（ST36）和上巨虚（ST37），强调特殊穴位、经络点和神经节段的应用，而本研究中发现的双向调节作用通常作为针刺治疗 FGIDs 的穴位选择和穴位处方的基础。
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