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动态m6A修饰的非编码RNA关联及其对癌症发病机制、免疫调节和治疗反应的影响。

Dynamic m6A-ncRNAs association and their impact on cancer pathogenesis, immune regulation and therapeutic response.

作者信息

Yan Yuanliang, Peng Jinwu, Liang Qiuju, Ren Xinxin, Cai Yuan, Peng Bi, Chen Xi, Wang Xiang, Yi Qiaoli, Xu Zhijie

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.

Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.

出版信息

Genes Dis. 2021 Nov 10;10(1):135-150. doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2021.10.004. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

Several types of modifications have been proven to participate in the metabolism and processing of different RNA types, including non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). N-6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a dynamic and reversible RNA modification that is closely involved in the ncRNA homeostasis, and serves as a crucial regulator for multiple cancer-associated signaling pathways. The ncRNAs usually regulate the epigenetic modification, mRNA transcription and other biological processes, displaying enormous roles in human cancers. In this review, we summarized the significant implications of m6A-ncRNA interaction in various types of cancers. In particular, the interplay between m6A and ncRNAs in cancer pathogenesis and therapeutic resistance are being widely recognized. We also discussed the relevance of m6A-ncRNA interaction in immune regulation, followed by the interference on cancer immunotherapeutic procedures. In addition, we briefly highlighted the computation tools that could identify the accurate features of m6A methylome among ncRNAs. In summary, this review would pave the way for a better understanding of the biological functions of m6A-ncRNA crosstalk in cancer research and treatment.

摘要

已证实几种类型的修饰参与不同类型RNA(包括非编码RNA,ncRNA)的代谢和加工过程。N⁶-甲基腺苷(m⁶A)是一种动态可逆的RNA修饰,与ncRNA稳态密切相关,并作为多种癌症相关信号通路的关键调节因子。ncRNA通常调节表观遗传修饰、mRNA转录和其他生物学过程,在人类癌症中发挥着重要作用。在本综述中,我们总结了m⁶A-ncRNA相互作用在各类癌症中的重要意义。特别是,m⁶A与ncRNA在癌症发病机制和治疗耐药性方面的相互作用正得到广泛认可。我们还讨论了m⁶A-ncRNA相互作用在免疫调节中的相关性,以及其对癌症免疫治疗程序的干扰。此外,我们简要介绍了能够识别ncRNA中m⁶A甲基化组准确特征的计算工具。总之,本综述将为更好地理解m⁶A-ncRNA相互作用在癌症研究和治疗中的生物学功能铺平道路。

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