The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Kinesiology, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 Jul;130:107187. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107187. Epub 2023 Apr 21.
Despite the known benefits of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for breast and endometrial cancer survivors, most are insufficiently active, interventions response is heterogeneous, and MVPA programming integration into cancer care is limited. A stepped care approach, in which the least resource-intensive intervention is delivered first and additional components are added based on individual response, is one strategy to enhance uptake of physical activity programming. However, the most effective intervention augmentation strategies are unknown. In this singly randomized trial of post-treatment, inactive breast and endometrial cancer survivors (n = 323), participants receive a minimal intervention including a Fitbit linked with their clinic's patient portal and, in turn, the electronic health record (EHR) with weekly feedback delivered via the portal. MVPA progress summaries are sent to participants' oncology team via the EHR. MVPA adherence is evaluated at 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 weeks; non-responders (those meeting ≤80% of the MVPA goal over previous 4 weeks) at each timepoint are randomized once for the remainder of the 24-week intervention to one of two "step-up" conditions: (1) online gym or (2) coaching calls, while responders continue with the minimal Fitbit+EHR intervention. The primary outcome is ActiGraph-measured MVPA at 24 and 48 weeks. Secondary outcomes include symptom burden and functional performance at 24 and 48 weeks. This trial will inform development of an effective, scalable, and tailored intervention for survivors by identifying non-responders and providing them with the intervention augmentations necessary to increase MVPA and improve health outcomes. Clinical Trials Registration # NCT04262180.
尽管中等到剧烈的身体活动(MVPA)对乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌幸存者有已知的益处,但大多数患者的活动量不足,干预措施的反应存在异质性,并且 MVPA 编程整合到癌症护理中的程度有限。逐步护理方法是一种策略,即首先提供资源密集度最低的干预措施,然后根据个体反应添加其他组件,以提高身体活动计划的参与度。然而,最有效的干预增强策略尚不清楚。在这项针对治疗后、不活跃的乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌幸存者(n=323)的单盲随机试验中,参与者接受了一种最低限度的干预措施,包括与他们的诊所患者门户相连的 Fitbit,并依次通过门户提供每周反馈的电子健康记录(EHR)。MVPA 进度摘要通过 EHR 发送给参与者的肿瘤团队。MVPA 依从性在 4、8、12、16 和 20 周进行评估;在每个时间点,未达到响应的患者(在过去 4 周内达到 ≤80%MVPA 目标的患者)随机分配到两种“升级”条件之一,以完成 24 周干预的剩余时间:(1)在线健身房或(2)教练电话,而响应者继续接受最低限度的 Fitbit+EHR 干预。主要结果是 24 和 48 周时的 ActiGraph 测量的 MVPA。次要结果包括 24 和 48 周时的症状负担和功能表现。该试验将通过确定非响应者并为他们提供必要的干预增强措施,以增加 MVPA 和改善健康结果,为幸存者制定一种有效、可扩展和量身定制的干预措施提供信息。临床试验注册号:NCT04262180。