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居家酶替代疗法对黏多糖贮积症和庞贝病的积极影响:从新冠疫情中吸取的教训

Positive Impact of Home ERT for Mucopolysaccharidoses and Pompe Disease: The Lesson Learnt from the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Fiumara Agata, Lanzafame Giuseppina, Sapuppo Annamaria, Arena Alessia, Cirnigliaro Lara, Barone Rita

机构信息

Regional Referral Centre for Inborn Errors Metabolism, Pediatric Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Child Neurology and Psichiatry Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Apr 19;11(8):1176. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11081176.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Patients with Lysosomal disorders (LSDs) are treated with regular infusions of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). During the COVID-19 pandemic, home treatment was permitted. This study aimed at monitoring the patients' compliance with home therapy and its effects on physical, psychological, and relational issues. Moreover, we also tested the possible impact of home therapy on familial relationships and contacts with the referral hospital.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Thirteen patients with Pompe disease (N = 8) and MPS (N = 5) were tested through an online questionnaire designed to assess their level of appreciation and satisfaction with home therapy and their feelings about the referral centre and psychological support provided.

RESULTS

Most of the patients (84%) stressed the positive impact of home therapy. All patients described a significant reduction in stressful conditions associated with the need to attend the hospital every week or two.

CONCLUSIONS

Home ERT leads to a clear improvement in "daily life skills", as represented in our by sample by positive feelings, better emotional self-control, and an increased ability to understand the feelings of relatives. Our data underline the paramount positive effect home ERT has on both patients and their families.

摘要

目的

溶酶体贮积症(LSDs)患者接受定期的酶替代疗法(ERT)输液治疗。在新冠疫情期间,允许在家治疗。本研究旨在监测患者对家庭治疗的依从性及其对身体、心理和人际关系问题的影响。此外,我们还测试了家庭治疗对家庭关系和与转诊医院联系的可能影响。

材料与方法

通过一份在线问卷对13例庞贝病患者(n = 8)和黏多糖贮积症患者(n = 5)进行测试,该问卷旨在评估他们对家庭治疗的认可度和满意度,以及他们对转诊中心和所提供心理支持的感受。

结果

大多数患者(84%)强调了家庭治疗的积极影响。所有患者均表示,因需要每1 - 2周去医院一次而产生的压力状况显著减轻。

结论

家庭ERT能使“日常生活技能”得到明显改善,在我们的样本中表现为积极的情绪、更好的情绪自我控制能力以及更强的理解亲属感受的能力。我们的数据强调了家庭ERT对患者及其家庭的至关重要的积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/054a/10137846/03103411d94f/healthcare-11-01176-g001.jpg

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