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医学领域的ChatGPT:其应用、优势、局限性、未来前景及伦理考量概述

ChatGPT in medicine: an overview of its applications, advantages, limitations, future prospects, and ethical considerations.

作者信息

Dave Tirth, Athaluri Sai Anirudh, Singh Satyam

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Front Artif Intell. 2023 May 4;6:1169595. doi: 10.3389/frai.2023.1169595. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the advantages, limitations, ethical considerations, future prospects, and practical applications of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare and medical domains. ChatGPT is an advanced language model that uses deep learning techniques to produce human-like responses to natural language inputs. It is part of the family of generative pre-training transformer (GPT) models developed by OpenAI and is currently one of the largest publicly available language models. ChatGPT is capable of capturing the nuances and intricacies of human language, allowing it to generate appropriate and contextually relevant responses across a broad spectrum of prompts. The potential applications of ChatGPT in the medical field range from identifying potential research topics to assisting professionals in clinical and laboratory diagnosis. Additionally, it can be used to help medical students, doctors, nurses, and all members of the healthcare fraternity to know about updates and new developments in their respective fields. The development of virtual assistants to aid patients in managing their health is another important application of ChatGPT in medicine. Despite its potential applications, the use of ChatGPT and other AI tools in medical writing also poses ethical and legal concerns. These include possible infringement of copyright laws, medico-legal complications, and the need for transparency in AI-generated content. In conclusion, ChatGPT has several potential applications in the medical and healthcare fields. However, these applications come with several limitations and ethical considerations which are presented in detail along with future prospects in medicine and healthcare.

摘要

本文分析了ChatGPT和人工智能(AI)在医疗保健和医学领域的优势、局限性、伦理考量、未来前景及实际应用。ChatGPT是一种先进的语言模型,它使用深度学习技术对自然语言输入生成类似人类的回应。它是OpenAI开发的生成式预训练变换器(GPT)模型家族的一部分,目前是最大的公开可用语言模型之一。ChatGPT能够捕捉人类语言的细微差别和复杂性,使其能够在广泛的提示范围内生成适当且与上下文相关的回应。ChatGPT在医学领域的潜在应用范围从识别潜在研究主题到协助专业人员进行临床和实验室诊断。此外,它可用于帮助医学生、医生、护士以及医疗界的所有成员了解各自领域的最新情况和新进展。开发虚拟助手以帮助患者管理健康是ChatGPT在医学中的另一项重要应用。尽管有潜在应用,但在医学写作中使用ChatGPT和其他AI工具也引发了伦理和法律问题。这些问题包括可能侵犯版权法、医疗法律纠纷以及AI生成内容的透明度需求。总之,ChatGPT在医疗和保健领域有几个潜在应用。然而,这些应用伴随着一些局限性和伦理考量,本文将详细介绍这些内容以及医学和医疗保健的未来前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd23/10192861/f84769ad4016/frai-06-1169595-g0001.jpg

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