Cuadros Sara, Goti Giulio, Barison Giorgia, Raulli Alfredo, Bortolato Tommaso, Pelosi Giorgio, Costa Paolo, Dell'Amico Luca
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Science 17, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Aug 1;62(31):e202303585. doi: 10.1002/anie.202303585. Epub 2023 Jun 23.
Here, we report a general approach to the synthesis of the difluoroalkyl bicycloalkanes (CF -BCAs), as structural surrogates of aryl ketones and ethers. The chemistry is driven by a dihydrobenzoacridine photocatalyst, that engages in a catalytic electron-donor acceptor (EDA) complex, or directly reduces the fluorinated substrate. These two convergent manifolds lead to the generation of the R-CF radical, that reacts with the [1.1.1]- or [3.1.1.]-propellane. The method is extremely general, and extendable to complex bioactive molecules (30 examples, up to 87 % yield). The structural features of the CF -BCP hybrid bioisostere were investigated by single crystal X-ray. Finally, we synthesised a CF -BCP analogue of a Leukotriene A hydrolase inhibitor, replacing the original aryl ether motif. In silico docking studies indicated that this new analogue maintains the same arrangement within the enzyme pocket, profiling the use of the CF -BCA hybrid bioisostere in medicinal chemistry settings.
在此,我们报道了一种合成二氟烷基双环烷烃(CF -BCAs)的通用方法,其作为芳基酮和醚的结构替代物。该化学反应由二氢苯并吖啶光催化剂驱动,其参与催化电子供体-受体(EDA)络合物,或直接还原氟化底物。这两个收敛的反应路径导致生成R-CF自由基,其与[1.1.1]-或[3.1.1.]-丙烷反应。该方法具有极高的通用性,并且可扩展至复杂的生物活性分子(30个实例,产率高达87%)。通过单晶X射线研究了CF -BCP杂化生物电子等排体的结构特征。最后,我们合成了白三烯A水解酶抑制剂的CF -BCP类似物,取代了原来的芳基醚基序。计算机模拟对接研究表明,这种新类似物在酶口袋内保持相同的排列方式,展示了CF -BCA杂化生物电子等排体在药物化学领域的应用。