Alotaibi Kholoud, Badeeb Nooran, Karanjia Rustum
Department of Ophthalmology, McGill University, Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, McGill Academic Eye Clinic 5252 Boulevard de Maisonneuve ouest, Montreal, Quebec/ H4A 3S5, Canada.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Jeddah, Hamzah Ibn Al Qasim Street, Al Sharafeyah, Jeddah 23218, Saudi Arabia.
Adv Ophthalmol Optom. 2023 Aug;8(1):281-298. doi: 10.1016/j.yaoo.2023.03.004. Epub 2023 Mar 6.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the identification of new disease phenotypes associated with infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This includes multiple neuro-ophthalmological sequelae, which have been associated with COVID-19 infection and administration of COVID-19 vaccines. Some of these associations have a plausible pathophysiological link to the infection or vaccination but true causation has yet to be established. We review the literature for associations reported between COVID-19 infection or vaccination and neuro-ophthalmic sequelae and review the potential pathophysiological processes that may underlie these associations.
新冠疫情促使人们发现了与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染相关的新疾病表型。这包括多种神经眼科后遗症,这些后遗症与新冠病毒感染及新冠疫苗接种有关。其中一些关联在感染或疫苗接种与疾病之间存在看似合理的病理生理联系,但真正的因果关系尚未确立。我们回顾了有关新冠病毒感染或疫苗接种与神经眼科后遗症之间关联的文献,并探讨了这些关联背后可能的潜在病理生理过程。