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残疾青少年的烟草使用:文献综述

Tobacco Use in Adolescents With Disabilities: A Literature Review.

作者信息

Wells Melissa Beck

机构信息

Department of Educational Studies, State University of New York- Empire State University, Saratoga Springs, NY, USA.

出版信息

Subst Abuse. 2023 Jun 27;17:11782218231179599. doi: 10.1177/11782218231179599. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The use of tobacco products by adolescents has greatly increased in recent years. Adolescents with disabilities have demonstrated higher instances of e-cigarette and tobacco use in relation to their peers without disabilities. Repercussions for e-cigarette and tobacco use increase negative physical and health implications and financial which ultimately will further the gap for individuals with disabilities over time. It is argued that adolescents with disabilities are more susceptible to begin using tobacco and remain using tobacco which can lead to further use of addictive substances. In this paper, the researcher explained the use of tobacco within the adolescent population, specifically for individuals with disabilities, the impact of tobacco use for individuals with disabilities, reviewed previous studies on tobacco use for adolescents with disabilities, points to the need for educational policy reform, and stated certain recommendations for mitigating tobacco use in adolescents with disabilities, which may result in positive future outcomes. The literature review indicated that the targeted interventions in schools or peer groups reduces tobacco use in adolescents with disabilities.

摘要

近年来,青少年烟草制品的使用大幅增加。与无残疾同龄人相比,残疾青少年使用电子烟和烟草的情况更为普遍。使用电子烟和烟草的后果会增加负面的身体和健康影响以及经济负担,最终随着时间的推移会进一步扩大残疾个体之间的差距。有人认为,残疾青少年更容易开始使用烟草并持续使用,这可能导致进一步使用成瘾物质。在本文中,研究人员解释了青少年群体中烟草的使用情况,特别是针对残疾个体的情况,烟草使用对残疾个体的影响,回顾了先前关于残疾青少年烟草使用的研究,指出了教育政策改革的必要性,并提出了减轻残疾青少年烟草使用的某些建议,这可能会带来积极的未来结果。文献综述表明,在学校或同龄人群体中进行的有针对性的干预措施可以减少残疾青少年的烟草使用。

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