Department of Urology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2695:111-120. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3346-5_7.
Fluid biopsy based on circulating tumor cells (CTCs), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), exosome, and circulating RNA in blood and body fluids has gained attention. Here, the recent findings and issues related to liquid biopsy in bladder cancer are discussed, with a focus on CTCs, ctDNA, urinary tumor DNA, exosome, and circulating RNA.
液体活检基于血液和体液中的循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)、循环肿瘤 DNA(ctDNA)、外泌体和循环 RNA,已引起关注。本文讨论了膀胱癌液体活检的最新发现和相关问题,重点介绍了 CTCs、ctDNA、尿肿瘤 DNA、外泌体和循环 RNA。