2022年中国江苏省儿童青少年心理健康状况的大规模横断面研究
A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study on Mental Health Status Among Children and Adolescents - Jiangsu Province, China, 2022.
作者信息
Wang Xin, Wang Yan, Zhang Xiyan, Yang Wenyi, Yang Jie
机构信息
Department of Child and Adolescent Health Promotion, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2023 Aug 11;5(32):710-714. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.136.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: The prevalence of mental health disorders among children and youth in China stands at 17.5%, a figure that has been gradually escalating over recent years. This surge has led to substantial psychological distress and financial strain for both families and the wider society.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This study boasts an expansive geographical scope by covering Jiangsu Province extensively and utilizing a substantial sample size. An investigation was conducted on the prevalence and risk factors, which included family type and health behaviors, of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: The mental health status of children and adolescents should be of great concern to the government. Therefore, it is important that public health measures are implemented to mitigate the development of depressive symptoms. These measures may include regular screening procedures and the implementation of proven interventions.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：中国儿童和青少年心理健康障碍的患病率为17.5%，这一数字近年来一直在逐步上升。这种激增给家庭和更广泛的社会都带来了巨大的心理困扰和经济压力。
本报告补充了哪些内容？：本研究通过广泛覆盖江苏省并采用大量样本量，具有广阔的地理范围。对抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的患病率及风险因素进行了调查，这些因素包括家庭类型和健康行为。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：儿童和青少年的心理健康状况应受到政府的高度关注。因此，实施公共卫生措施以减轻抑郁症状的发展很重要。这些措施可能包括定期筛查程序和实施经过验证的干预措施。
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