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老龄化双重挑战国家中的退休性别问题:葡萄牙退休男女的观点与经历

The Gender of Retirement in a Double-Ageing Country: Perspectives and Experiences of Retired Women and Men in Portugal.

作者信息

Pereira Maria Carolina, Rosa Miriam, Santos Maria Helena

机构信息

Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, 1649 Lisboa, Portugal.

Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, CIS-Iscte, 1649 Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Sep 16;13(9):774. doi: 10.3390/bs13090774.

Abstract

This article aimed to explore the perspectives and experiences of women and men at the stage in their lives following professional retirement, enriching the present and future of a continuously ageing Portuguese society. In order to better capture the diversity and complexity of each individual's experiences, a qualitative methodology was used. Semi-structured individual interviews were carried out with sixteen retired people, eight women and eight men, aged between 59 and 88 years old. A thematic analysis allowed us to identify five themes in the interviewees' discourses. We concluded that gender may be a source of heterogeneity at this stage of life, suggesting that these findings should be analysed in the scope of a life course perspective, and highlighting the impact that the different trajectories of women and men have, as well as the historical and social context in which they take place.

摘要

本文旨在探讨处于职业退休后生活阶段的女性和男性的观点与经历,丰富不断老龄化的葡萄牙社会的当下与未来。为了更好地把握每个人经历的多样性和复杂性,采用了定性研究方法。对16名退休人员进行了半结构化的个人访谈,其中8名女性和8名男性,年龄在59岁至88岁之间。主题分析使我们能够在受访者的话语中识别出五个主题。我们得出结论,在人生的这个阶段,性别可能是异质性的一个来源,这表明这些发现应在生命历程的视角范围内进行分析,并强调女性和男性不同轨迹所产生的影响,以及这些轨迹所处的历史和社会背景。

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