Pereira Maria Carolina, Rosa Miriam, Santos Maria Helena
Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, 1649 Lisboa, Portugal.
Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, CIS-Iscte, 1649 Lisboa, Portugal.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Sep 16;13(9):774. doi: 10.3390/bs13090774.
This article aimed to explore the perspectives and experiences of women and men at the stage in their lives following professional retirement, enriching the present and future of a continuously ageing Portuguese society. In order to better capture the diversity and complexity of each individual's experiences, a qualitative methodology was used. Semi-structured individual interviews were carried out with sixteen retired people, eight women and eight men, aged between 59 and 88 years old. A thematic analysis allowed us to identify five themes in the interviewees' discourses. We concluded that gender may be a source of heterogeneity at this stage of life, suggesting that these findings should be analysed in the scope of a life course perspective, and highlighting the impact that the different trajectories of women and men have, as well as the historical and social context in which they take place.
本文旨在探讨处于职业退休后生活阶段的女性和男性的观点与经历,丰富不断老龄化的葡萄牙社会的当下与未来。为了更好地把握每个人经历的多样性和复杂性,采用了定性研究方法。对16名退休人员进行了半结构化的个人访谈,其中8名女性和8名男性,年龄在59岁至88岁之间。主题分析使我们能够在受访者的话语中识别出五个主题。我们得出结论,在人生的这个阶段,性别可能是异质性的一个来源,这表明这些发现应在生命历程的视角范围内进行分析,并强调女性和男性不同轨迹所产生的影响,以及这些轨迹所处的历史和社会背景。