Yu Xufen, Li Dongxu, Kottur Jithesh, Kim Huen Suk, Herring Laura E, Yu Yao, Xie Ling, Hu Xiaoping, Chen Xian, Cai Ling, Liu Jing, Aggarwal Aneel K, Wang Gang Greg, Jin Jian
Mount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, United States.
Departments of Pharmacological Sciences and Oncological Sciences, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, United States.
J Med Chem. 2023 Dec 14;66(23):16168-16186. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01521. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
As a core chromatin-regulatory scaffolding protein, WDR5 mediates numerous protein-protein interactions (PPIs) with other partner oncoproteins. However, small-molecule inhibitors that block these PPIs exert limited cell-killing effects. Here, we report structure-activity relationship studies in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells that led to the discovery of several WDR5 proteolysis-targeting chimer (PROTAC) degraders, including (MS132), a highly potent and selective von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-recruiting WDR5 degrader, which displayed positive binding cooperativity between WDR5 and VHL, effectively inhibited proliferation in PDAC cells, and was bioavailable in mice and , a cereblon (CRBN)-recruiting WDR5 degrader, which selectively degraded WDR5 over the CRBN neo-substrate IKZF1. Furthermore, by conducting site-directed mutagenesis studies, we determined that WDR5 K296, but not K32, was involved in the PROTAC-induced WDR5 degradation. Collectively, these studies resulted in a highly effective WDR5 degrader, which could be a potential therapeutic for pancreatic cancer and several potentially useful tool compounds.
作为一种核心的染色质调节支架蛋白,WDR5介导与其他伙伴癌蛋白的众多蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)。然而,阻断这些PPI的小分子抑制剂产生的细胞杀伤作用有限。在此,我们报告了在胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)细胞中的构效关系研究,该研究导致发现了几种WDR5蛋白酶靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)降解剂,包括(MS132),一种高效且选择性招募von Hippel-Lindau(VHL)的WDR5降解剂,其在WDR5和VHL之间显示出正结合协同性,有效抑制PDAC细胞增殖,并且在小鼠体内具有生物利用度,以及一种招募cereblon(CRBN)的WDR5降解剂,其在CRBN新底物IKZF1上选择性降解WDR5。此外,通过进行定点诱变研究,我们确定WDR5 K296而非K32参与了PROTAC诱导的WDR5降解。总体而言,这些研究产生了一种高效的WDR5降解剂,其可能是胰腺癌的潜在治疗药物以及几种潜在有用的工具化合物。