Suppr超能文献

老年人的记忆选择性。

Memory selectivity in older age.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Psychology Building, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2024 Feb;55:101744. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101744. Epub 2023 Nov 15.

Abstract

Memory often declines with age, but older adults can off-set memory challenges by selectively remembering important information. When encountering large amounts of information and knowing that memory is limited, older adults may choose to focus on what is most important and forget less relevant details. Prioritizing what to remember becomes essential when memory is limited, and influences what information can be off-loaded. While forgetting can be frustrating and consequential, a lifetime of these experiences may help older adults learn to focus on strategically remembering important information and life events. Curiosity and emotion may also guide what older adults remember, such that selective remembering can be an adaptive way to use memory efficiently in older age.

摘要

记忆通常会随着年龄的增长而衰退,但老年人可以通过有选择地记住重要信息来克服记忆挑战。当遇到大量信息并知道记忆力有限时,老年人可能会选择专注于最重要的信息,而忘记不太相关的细节。当记忆力有限时,优先考虑要记住的内容变得至关重要,这会影响可以卸载的信息。虽然遗忘可能令人沮丧且后果严重,但一生的这些经历可能有助于老年人学会专注于有策略地记住重要信息和生活事件。好奇心和情绪也可能指导老年人记住什么,因此有选择地记忆可能是一种在老年时有效利用记忆的适应性方式。

相似文献

1
Memory selectivity in older age.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2024 Feb;55:101744. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101744. Epub 2023 Nov 15.
2
Responsible remembering and forgetting as contributors to memory for important information.
Mem Cognit. 2021 Jul;49(5):895-911. doi: 10.3758/s13421-021-01139-4. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
3
Responsible Remembering and Forgetting in Younger and Older Adults.
Exp Aging Res. 2022 Oct-Dec;48(5):455-473. doi: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2033592. Epub 2022 Feb 10.
4
Age-related differences in metacognition for memory capacity and selectivity.
Memory. 2019 Oct;27(9):1236-1249. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2019.1645859. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
5
Responsible remembering: The role of metacognition, forgetting, attention, and retrieval in adaptive memory.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2025 Feb;32(1):156-175. doi: 10.3758/s13423-024-02554-9. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
6
Memory for Allergies and Health Foods: How Younger and Older Adults Strategically Remember Critical Health Information.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2016 May;71(3):389-99. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbv032. Epub 2015 May 14.
7
Age-related differences in selective associative memory: implications for responsible remembering.
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2024 Jul;31(4):682-704. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2023.2249189. Epub 2023 Aug 18.
8
The effect of time constraints on value-directed long-term memory in younger and older adults.
Psychol Aging. 2024 Mar;39(2):166-179. doi: 10.1037/pag0000795. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
10
Goal-directed remembering in older adults.
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2024 Sep;31(5):891-913. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2023.2282223. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

引用本文的文献

1
Breaking the cycle of parasitic diseases with edutainment: The intersection of entertainment and education.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 May 28;19(5):e0013072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0013072. eCollection 2025 May.
2
3
Memory selectivity in younger and older adults: The role of conative factors in value-directed remembering.
Psychol Aging. 2025 Jun;40(4):371-390. doi: 10.1037/pag0000885. Epub 2025 Apr 14.
5
Serial and strategic memory processes in younger and older adults.
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2025 Mar;32(2):207-236. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2371177. Epub 2024 Jun 23.
6
The effect of time constraints on value-directed long-term memory in younger and older adults.
Psychol Aging. 2024 Mar;39(2):166-179. doi: 10.1037/pag0000795. Epub 2024 Jan 25.

本文引用的文献

1
Age-related differences in selective associative memory: implications for responsible remembering.
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2024 Jul;31(4):682-704. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2023.2249189. Epub 2023 Aug 18.
2
Optimal cognitive offloading: Increased reminder usage but reduced proreminder bias in older adults.
Psychol Aging. 2023 Nov;38(7):684-695. doi: 10.1037/pag0000751. Epub 2023 Jun 8.
3
Age-related differences in memory when offloading important information.
Psychol Aging. 2023 Aug;38(5):415-427. doi: 10.1037/pag0000750. Epub 2023 May 11.
4
Just write it down: Similarity in the benefit from cognitive offloading in young and older adults.
Mem Cognit. 2023 Oct;51(7):1580-1592. doi: 10.3758/s13421-023-01413-7. Epub 2023 Mar 30.
5
Age Differences in Motivated Cognition: A Meta-Analysis.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2023 Jun 26;78(7):1169-1181. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbad049.
6
Aging impacts memory for perceptual, but not narrative, event details.
Learn Mem. 2023 Mar 2;30(2):48-54. doi: 10.1101/lm.053740.122. Print 2023 Feb.
8
Novel strategies for expanding memory's penumbra in aging.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Feb;27(2):120-121. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2022.11.008. Epub 2022 Dec 12.
9
A smartphone intervention that enhances real-world memory and promotes differentiation of hippocampal activity in older adults.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Dec 20;119(51):e2214285119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2214285119. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
10
Midbrain-Hippocampus Structural Connectivity Selectively Predicts Motivated Memory Encoding.
J Neurosci. 2022 Dec 14;42(50):9426-9434. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0945-22.2022. Epub 2022 Nov 4.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验