Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.
Department of Medical Oncology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Cancer Treat Res. 2023;188:1-27. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-33602-7_1.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive breast cancer subset associated with a worse prognosis and poor response to conventional chemotherapy. Despite recent advances in drug discovery, its management is still a challenge for clinicians, illuminating the unmet need to develop novel treatment approaches. Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) are innovative oncology drugs that combine the specificity of monoclonal antibodies and the high efficacy of anticancer payloads, to deliver cytotoxic drugs selectively to cancer cells. Various ADCs were investigated for TNBC and have provided a promise for this aggressive women's cancer including the FDA-approved sacituzumab govitecan. In this chapter, we reviewed different ADCs studied for TNBC including their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and tolerability. Moreover, we have also discussed their therapeutic potential based on combinatorial approaches with other targeted therapies in early and metastatic TNBC.
三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种侵袭性乳腺癌亚型,与预后较差和对常规化疗反应不佳有关。尽管在药物发现方面取得了最近的进展,但它的管理对临床医生来说仍然是一个挑战,这凸显了开发新的治疗方法的未满足需求。抗体药物偶联物(ADC)是一种创新的肿瘤药物,它将单克隆抗体的特异性与抗癌有效载荷的高效性相结合,将细胞毒性药物选择性地递送到癌细胞中。已经研究了各种 ADC 用于 TNBC,并为这种侵袭性女性癌症提供了希望,包括 FDA 批准的 sacituzumab govitecan。在本章中,我们综述了研究用于 TNBC 的不同 ADC,包括它们的作用机制、疗效和耐受性。此外,我们还根据早期和转移性 TNBC 中与其他靶向治疗联合的组合方法讨论了它们的治疗潜力。