Department of Genetics, Physiology and Microbiology (Animal Physiology Unit), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital, 12 de Octubre (imas12), 28041, Madrid, Spain.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 19;14(1):1703. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51978-9.
Immune function and redox markers are used for estimating the aging rate, namely biological age (BA). However, it is unknown if this BA and its changes can be reflected in longevity. Thus, we must quantify BA in experimental animals. In peritoneal immune cells of 202 female mice (ICR/CD1) in different ages, 10 immune and 6 redox parameters were evaluated to construct two mathematical models for BA quantification in mice by multiple linear regression. Immune and redox parameters were selected as independent variables and chronological age as dependent, developing two models: the Immunity and the Redox Clocks, reaching both an adjusted R of 80.9% and a standard error of 6.38 and 8.57 weeks, respectively. Both models were validated in a different group of healthy mice obtaining a Pearson's correlation coefficient of 0.844 and 0.800 (p < 0.001) between chronological and BA. Furthermore, they were applied to adult prematurely aging mice, which showed a higher BA than non-prematurely aging mice. Moreover, after positive and negative lifestyle interventions, mice showed a lower and higher BA, respectively, than their age-matched controls. In conclusion, the Immunity and Redox Clocks allow BA quantification in mice and both the ImmunolAge and RedoxAge in mice relate to lifespan.
免疫功能和氧化还原标志物可用于估计衰老速度,即生物年龄(BA)。然而,目前尚不清楚这种 BA 及其变化是否可以反映在寿命上。因此,我们必须在实验动物中定量 BA。在不同年龄的 202 只雌性小鼠(ICR/CD1)的腹膜免疫细胞中,评估了 10 种免疫和 6 种氧化还原参数,通过多元线性回归构建了两种定量小鼠 BA 的数学模型:免疫钟和氧化钟。将免疫和氧化还原参数作为自变量,年龄作为因变量,分别建立了两个模型:免疫钟和氧化钟,均达到调整后的 R 值为 80.9%,标准误差分别为 6.38 和 8.57 周。在另一组健康小鼠中验证了这两种模型,得到了与实际年龄的 Pearson 相关系数分别为 0.844 和 0.800(p<0.001)。此外,将其应用于成年早衰小鼠,结果显示其 BA 高于非早衰小鼠。此外,积极和消极的生活方式干预后,与年龄匹配的对照组相比,小鼠的 BA 分别降低和升高。总之,免疫钟和氧化钟可以定量小鼠的 BA,且小鼠的免疫年龄和氧化年龄均与寿命有关。