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催眠治疗热潮红:催眠易感性是否调节减少?

Treating Hot Flashes with Hypnosis: Does Hypnotizability Modulate Reductions?

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, 801 Washington Ave., 2nd Floor, Waco, TX, 76701, USA.

Department of Psychology, Defiance College, Defiance, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2024 Jun;31(2):465-470. doi: 10.1007/s10880-023-09994-w. Epub 2024 Jan 24.

Abstract

Hypnosis is an effective treatment option for a variety of concerns. Past research has suggested that those who score in the high range of hypnotizability initially show greater improvement than those in the low range. A post hoc analysis was conducted to examine the extent to which hypnotizability modulates the reduction of hot flash frequency. Average number of hot flashes reported during hypnosis treatment and a 12-week follow-up were grouped according to participants' level of hypnotizability. Using baseline data, the reduction percentage of hot flash frequency was plotted and visually examined to determine when a clinically significant reduction (50%) in hot flashes was reached. Our results suggested that, regardless of hypnotizability, participants ultimately obtained a 50% reduction in hot flash frequency. Interestingly, participants who were rated as either moderately or highly hypnotizable achieved a 50% reduction by Week 3 while those of low hypnotizability did not cross the 50% reduction threshold until the 12-week follow-up. Implications from these findings include the importance of assessing hypnotizability in clinical settings to better tailor treatment dose and expectations.

摘要

催眠是治疗各种问题的有效方法。过去的研究表明,那些在催眠易感性测试中得分较高的人最初的改善程度要高于得分较低的人。进行了一项事后分析,以研究催眠易感性在多大程度上调节了热潮频率的降低。根据参与者的催眠易感性水平,将催眠治疗期间和 12 周随访期间报告的平均热潮次数进行分组。使用基线数据,绘制热潮频率降低的百分比,并进行视觉检查,以确定何时达到热潮频率降低 50%的临床显著水平。我们的结果表明,无论催眠易感性如何,参与者最终都将热潮频率降低了 50%。有趣的是,被评为中度或高度催眠易感性的参与者在第 3 周就达到了 50%的降低,而催眠易感性较低的参与者直到 12 周随访才达到 50%的降低阈值。这些发现的意义包括在临床环境中评估催眠易感性的重要性,以便更好地调整治疗剂量和期望。

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