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对新鲜、罐装食品营养质量变化的影响以及……(原文结尾不完整,翻译可能存在一定局限性)

Effect on nutritional quality changes in fresh and canned and .

作者信息

Aberoumand Ali, Baesi Farideh

机构信息

Department of Fisheries Behbahan Katam Alanbia University of Technology Behbahan Iran.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Oct 21;12(1):411-418. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3781. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

The purpose of present research was to investigate the effect of different storage periods on nutrients composition of the two the fish species. In the present study, proximate composition, energy values and oil indexes of two the fish species and were determined. The lipid content of the fresh was found significantly higher than the ( < .05). The after 2 months storage found lowest calorie value (275.5 kcal/kg). The calorie values of after 4 months storage was 292.5 kcal/kg and for after 6 months storage (375.70 kcal/kg) found highest. The number of acidic and peroxide for both types of fish after 2 months storage found 2.66 mg KOH/g and 4.22 meqO/kg for , and found 2.47 mg KOH/g and 3.76 meqO/kg for which were lowest compared to the other two treatments. The storage periods after the canning process led to a decrease in protein and moisture contents and increase in the lipid content of the canned tuna. The calorie level was related to the parameters such as fat level of the processed after 6 months storage which lead to high calorie level (375.70 kcal/kg), while processed after 2 months storage with lower fat content (15.1%) had lower energy value (275.5 kcal/kg). The highest acidic, and peroxide value for treatment 6 months storage for canned fish was 4.34 ± 0.36 mg KOH/g, and 5.74 ± 0.25 (meqO/kg), while for was 4.21 ± 0.34 mg KOH/g, and 6.67 ± 0.23 (meqO/kg), It can be concluded for fish 6 months storaged , shelf life increased the and can be stored for several years.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查不同储存期对两种鱼类营养成分的影响。在本研究中,测定了两种鱼类的近似成分、能量值和油脂指标。发现新鲜[鱼名1]的脂质含量显著高于[鱼名2](P<0.05)。储存2个月后的[鱼名1]卡路里值最低(275.5千卡/千克)。储存4个月后的[鱼名1]卡路里值为292.5千卡/千克,储存6个月后的[鱼名1](375.70千卡/千克)卡路里值最高。储存2个月后,两种鱼的酸值和过氧化值,[鱼名1]分别为2.66毫克氢氧化钾/克和4.22毫当量氧/千克,[鱼名2]分别为2.47毫克氢氧化钾/克和3.76毫当量氧/千克,与其他两种处理相比是最低的。罐装过程后的储存期导致罐装金枪鱼的蛋白质和水分含量下降,脂质含量增加。卡路里水平与储存6个月后的加工[鱼名1]脂肪水平等参数有关,其导致高热量水平(375.70千卡/千克),而储存2个月后脂肪含量较低(15.1%)的加工[鱼名2]能量值较低(275.5千卡/千克)。罐装鱼[鱼名1]储存6个月处理的最高酸值和过氧化值分别为4.34±0.36毫克氢氧化钾/克和5.74±0.25(毫当量氧/千克),而[鱼名2]分别为4.21±0.34毫克氢氧化钾/克和6.67±0.23(毫当量氧/千克)。可以得出结论,对于储存6个月的[鱼名1],保质期延长,可储存数年。

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