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在 COVID-19 大流行期间,沙特癌症患者及其家庭护理人员在使用数字医疗保健技术平台方面遇到的挑战。

Challenges Experienced by Saudi Patients With Cancer and Their Family Caregivers in Using Digital Healthcare Technology Platforms in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Author Affiliation: Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Comput Inform Nurs. 2024 Jul 1;42(7):495-503. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000001087.

Abstract

COVID-19 has provided a unique boost to the use of digital healthcare technology, putting many vulnerable people at risk of digital exclusion. To promote digital healthcare equity, it is important to identify the challenges that may inhibit cancer patients and family caregivers from benefiting from such technology. This study explored the challenges that cancer patients and family caregivers experience in using digital healthcare technology platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative descriptive study using face-to-face semistructured individual interviews was carried out. A purposive sample of 21 participants was recruited from a public cancer hospital in Saudi Arabia. Qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach was utilized. The factors that challenged the ability of participants to benefit from digital healthcare technology were similar. Four themes related to the challenges the two groups experienced emerged: access to platforms, use of platforms for cancer health-related purposes, attitudes toward these platforms, and individual user preferences. This study identified numerous areas for improvement regarding digital healthcare technology platform implementation, which could increase future benefits and equal use. This study's findings also provide useful information to investigators who intend to create digital nursing interventions for both groups amid COVID-19 and other worldwide health crises.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的流行极大地推动了数字医疗技术的应用,但也使许多弱势群体面临数字技术排斥的风险。为了促进数字医疗公平,有必要确定可能阻碍癌症患者和家属照顾者从数字医疗技术中获益的挑战。本研究旨在探讨在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,癌症患者和家属照顾者在使用数字医疗技术平台方面所面临的挑战。采用定性描述性研究方法,通过面对面半结构式个体访谈进行。在沙特阿拉伯的一家公立癌症医院,采用目的抽样法招募了 21 名参与者。采用归纳法的定性内容分析法进行分析。参与者从数字医疗技术中获益的能力受到多种因素的挑战,其中包括:获取平台的机会、使用平台进行癌症健康相关目的、对这些平台的态度以及个人用户偏好。本研究确定了在数字医疗技术平台实施方面需要改进的诸多领域,这将增加未来的获益并实现公平使用。本研究结果还为那些希望在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情和其他全球卫生危机期间为这两个群体创建数字护理干预措施的研究人员提供了有用信息。

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