母婴人际暴力创伤及相关精神病理学对儿童结局和代际传递的影响。
The Impact of Maternal Interpersonal Violent Trauma and Related Psychopathology on Child Outcomes and Intergenerational Transmission.
机构信息
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), SUPEA-Unité de recherche, Avenue d'Echallens 9, 1004, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
出版信息
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024 Apr;26(4):166-175. doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01491-7. Epub 2024 Mar 1.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
This review aims to outline some consequences that maternal history of trauma with and without related psychopathology, such as posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), can have on their children's development and functioning. It then addresses mechanisms through which intergenerational transmission of interpersonal violence (IPV) and related psychopathology may occur.
RECENT FINDINGS
Findings include the effects of maternal IPV experience and related psychopathology on child social-emotional and biologically-based outcomes. This includes increased developmental disturbances and child psychopathology, as well as physiological factors. Secondly, the review focuses on psychobiological mechanisms by which maternal experience of IPV and related psychopathology likely trigger intergenerational effects. Maternal IPV and related psychopathology can have a negative impact on several areas of their child's life including development, interactive behavior, psychopathology, and physiology. This transmission may partially be due to fetal and perinatal processes, genetic and epigenetic effects, and interactions with their parents.
目的综述
本综述旨在概述母亲创伤史及其相关精神病理学（如创伤后应激症状 [PTSS]）对其子女发育和功能的一些影响。然后讨论了代际间人际暴力（IPV）及其相关精神病理学传递的可能机制。
最近的发现
研究结果包括母亲 IPV 经历和相关精神病理学对儿童社会情感和基于生物学的结果的影响。这包括发育障碍和儿童精神病理学的增加，以及生理因素。其次，综述重点关注了 IPV 和相关精神病理学的母体验可能引发代际效应的心理生物学机制。母亲的 IPV 和相关精神病理学可能对其子女生活的多个方面产生负面影响，包括发育、互动行为、精神病理学和生理学。这种传递可能部分归因于胎儿和围产期过程、遗传和表观遗传效应以及与父母的相互作用。
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