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靶向癌症中与 notch 相关的长链非编码 rna:分子调控与治疗潜能的深入了解。

Targeting notch-related lncRNAs in cancer: Insights into molecular regulation and therapeutic potential.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura, Mahal Road, Jaipur, India.

School of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun 248007, India; Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Pathol Res Pract. 2024 May;257:155282. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2024.155282. Epub 2024 Apr 1.

Abstract

Cancer is a group of diseases marked by unchecked cell proliferation and the ability for the disease to metastasize to different body areas. Enhancements in treatment and early detection are crucial for improved outcomes. LncRNAs are RNA molecules that encode proteins and have a length of more than 200 nucleotides. LncRNAs are crucial for chromatin architecture, gene regulation, and other cellular activities that impact both normal growth & pathological processes, even though they are unable to code for proteins. LncRNAs have emerged as significant regulators in the study of cancer biology, with a focus on their intricate function in the Notch signaling pathway. The imbalance of this pathway is often linked to a variety of malignancies. Notch signaling is essential for cellular functions like proliferation, differentiation, and death. The cellular response is shaped by these lncRNAs through their modulation of essential Notch pathway constituents such as receptors, ligands, and downstream effectors around it. Furthermore, a variety of cancer types exhibit irregular expression of Notch-related lncRNAs, underscoring their potential use as therapeutic targets and diagnostic markers. Gaining an understanding of the molecular processes behind the interaction between the Notch pathway and lncRNAs will help you better understand the intricate regulatory networks that control the development of cancer. This can open up new possibilities for individualized treatment plans and focused therapeutic interventions. The intricate relationships between lncRNAs & the Notch pathway in cancer are examined in this review.

摘要

癌症是一组以不受控制的细胞增殖和疾病转移到身体不同部位的能力为特征的疾病。治疗和早期检测的改进对于改善结果至关重要。lncRNAs 是一种 RNA 分子,它编码蛋白质,长度超过 200 个核苷酸。lncRNAs 对染色质结构、基因调控和其他影响正常生长和病理过程的细胞活动至关重要,尽管它们不能编码蛋白质。lncRNAs 已成为癌症生物学研究中的重要调控因子,其在 Notch 信号通路中的复杂功能备受关注。该通路的失衡通常与多种恶性肿瘤有关。Notch 信号对于细胞增殖、分化和死亡等功能至关重要。这些 lncRNAs 通过调节受体、配体和周围的下游效应子等 Notch 通路成分来塑造细胞反应。此外,多种癌症类型表现出 Notch 相关 lncRNAs 的异常表达,这突出了它们作为治疗靶点和诊断标志物的潜在用途。了解 Notch 通路和 lncRNAs 之间相互作用的分子过程将帮助您更好地理解控制癌症发展的复杂调控网络。这为个体化治疗计划和有针对性的治疗干预提供了新的可能性。本文综述了 lncRNAs 与癌症中 Notch 通路之间的复杂关系。

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