Department of Industrial Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 12, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Department of Engineering and Architecture, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Apr 4;24(7):2298. doi: 10.3390/s24072298.
The perception of sound greatly impacts users' emotional states, expectations, affective relationships with products, and purchase decisions. Consequently, assessing the perceived quality of sounds through jury testing is crucial in product design. However, the subjective nature of jurors' responses may limit the accuracy and reliability of jury test outcomes. This research explores the utility of facial expression analysis in jury testing to enhance response reliability and mitigate subjectivity. Some quantitative indicators allow the research hypothesis to be validated, such as the correlation between jurors' emotional responses and valence values, the accuracy of jury tests, and the disparities between jurors' questionnaire responses and the emotions measured by FER (facial expression recognition). Specifically, analysis of attention levels during different statuses reveals a discernible decrease in attention levels, with 70 percent of jurors exhibiting reduced attention levels in the 'distracted' state and 62 percent in the 'heavy-eyed' state. On the other hand, regression analysis shows that the correlation between jurors' valence and their choices in the jury test increases when considering the data where the jurors are attentive. The correlation highlights the potential of facial expression analysis as a reliable tool for assessing juror engagement. The findings suggest that integrating facial expression recognition can enhance the accuracy of jury testing in product design by providing a more dependable assessment of user responses and deeper insights into participants' reactions to auditory stimuli.
声音的感知会极大地影响用户的情绪状态、期望、对产品的情感关系和购买决策。因此,通过陪审团测试评估声音的感知质量在产品设计中至关重要。然而,陪审团成员反应的主观性可能会限制陪审团测试结果的准确性和可靠性。本研究探讨了在陪审团测试中使用面部表情分析来提高响应可靠性和减轻主观性的方法。一些定量指标可以验证研究假设,例如陪审员情感反应与效价值之间的相关性、陪审团测试的准确性以及陪审员问卷回答与 FER(面部表情识别)测量的情绪之间的差异。具体来说,分析不同状态下的注意力水平可以发现,注意力水平明显下降,70%的陪审员在“分心”状态下和 62%的陪审员在“瞌睡”状态下注意力水平下降。另一方面,回归分析表明,当考虑陪审员注意力集中的数据时,陪审员效价与其在陪审团测试中的选择之间的相关性增加。相关性突出了面部表情分析作为评估陪审员参与度的可靠工具的潜力。研究结果表明,通过提供对用户反应的更可靠评估以及深入了解参与者对听觉刺激的反应,将面部表情识别集成到陪审团测试中可以提高产品设计中的陪审团测试的准确性。