Department of Breast Surgery, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
J Surg Oncol. 2024 Jul;130(1):23-28. doi: 10.1002/jso.27649. Epub 2024 Apr 21.
Surgical management of the axilla has evolved considerably in recent years, with a strong focus on de-escalation to minimise morbidity whilst maintaining oncological outcomes. Current trials will focus on the omission of Sentinel node biopsy in select groups of patients, while axillary lymph node dissection will be reserved for those with more aggressive disease.
近年来,腋窝的外科处理已经有了很大的发展,重点是通过降级治疗来尽量减少发病率,同时保持肿瘤学结果。目前的试验将集中在选择性地省略某些患者的前哨淋巴结活检,而腋窝淋巴结清扫将保留给那些疾病更具侵袭性的患者。