Nordin Nusaibah S, Taib Haslina
Unit of Periodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Cureus. 2024 Mar 20;16(3):e56606. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56606. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Oral health's impact on overall well-being highlights the importance of preventive measures through effective oral hygiene practices. Currently, there is growing recognition of the need for customized oral hygiene advice depending on the patient's unique needs and circumstances. This narrative review addresses the gap in understanding the significance of personalized guidance through the proposal of the Personalized Oral Hygiene Advice Model (POHAM) as a comprehensive guide for oral health professionals. This model was developed to adapt to evolving patient demographics and diverse challenges, promoting a patient-centric and effective oral health approach. The POHAM comprises a flow chart of strategies from establishing a good rapport with patients, conducting comprehensive assessment through history-taking, psychosocial and technology proficiency evaluation, tailored education modules, and customized oral care product recommendations until the reassessment. These strategies aim to enhance patient engagement and adherence, as well as act as a guide for oral health professionals to use in the clinical setting before and during the course of oral treatment. Nevertheless, continued research, education, and technological advancements are needed to realize the full potential of personalized oral hygiene strategies, ensuring a transformative and sustainable oral healthcare landscape.
口腔健康对整体健康的影响凸显了通过有效的口腔卫生习惯采取预防措施的重要性。目前,人们越来越认识到需要根据患者的独特需求和情况提供个性化的口腔卫生建议。这篇叙述性综述通过提出个性化口腔卫生建议模型(POHAM)来填补在理解个性化指导重要性方面的空白,该模型作为口腔健康专业人员的全面指南。该模型的开发是为了适应不断变化的患者群体和各种挑战,促进以患者为中心的有效口腔健康方法。POHAM包括一系列策略的流程图,从与患者建立良好关系、通过病史采集进行全面评估、心理社会和技术熟练程度评估、量身定制的教育模块、定制的口腔护理产品推荐到重新评估。这些策略旨在提高患者的参与度和依从性,同时作为口腔健康专业人员在口腔治疗前和治疗过程中在临床环境中使用的指南。然而,需要持续的研究、教育和技术进步来充分发挥个性化口腔卫生策略的潜力,确保实现变革性和可持续的口腔医疗格局。