Duan Hao, Liu Gaigai, Feng Duo, Wang Zhuoye, Yan Wenjie
College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Food, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China.
Foods. 2024 Apr 17;13(8):1223. doi: 10.3390/foods13081223.
Protein is composed of peptides, essential nutrients for human survival and health, and the easy absorption of peptides further promotes human health. According to the source of the protein, it can be divided into plants, animals, and micro-organisms, which have important physiological effects on the health of the body, especially in enhancing immunity. The most widely used raw materials are animal protein and plant protein, and the protein composition formed by the two in a certain proportion is called "double protein". In recent years, China's State Administration for Market Regulation has issued an announcement on the "Implementation Rules for the Technical Evaluation of New Functions and Products of Health Foods (Trial)", which provides application conditions and listing protection for the research and development of new functions of health foods. At present, some researchers and enterprises have begun to pay attention to the potential of animal and plant proteins to be used in new functions. In this article, the research progress of animal and plant proteins in the new functions of Chinese health food is reviewed in detail, and suggestions for future research on animal and plant proteins are put forward.
蛋白质由肽组成,肽是人类生存和健康所必需的营养物质,肽的易吸收性进一步促进人类健康。根据蛋白质的来源,可分为植物蛋白、动物蛋白和微生物蛋白,它们对人体健康具有重要的生理作用,尤其是在增强免疫力方面。使用最广泛的原料是动物蛋白和植物蛋白,两者按一定比例形成的蛋白质组合称为“双蛋白”。近年来,中国国家市场监督管理总局发布了《保健食品新功能及产品技术评价实施细则(试行)》公告,为保健食品新功能研发提供了申报条件和上市保护。目前,一些研究者和企业已开始关注动植物蛋白在新功能方面的应用潜力。本文详细综述了动植物蛋白在我国保健食品新功能方面的研究进展,并对未来动植物蛋白的研究提出建议。