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依替米贝联合最大耐受剂量的调脂治疗用于动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病患者或高危人群的 BROADWAY 和 BROOKLYN 研究:设计与理论基础。

Obicetrapib on top of maximally tolerated lipid-modifying therapies in participants with or at high risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: rationale and designs of BROADWAY and BROOKLYN.

机构信息

Victorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.

Victorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Am Heart J. 2024 Aug;274:32-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 May 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Obicetrapib, a novel, selective cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor, reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), LDL particles, apolipoprotein (Apo) B, and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) when added to statins with or without ezetimibe. By substantially reducing LDL-C, obicetrapib has the potential to lower atherogenic lipoproteins in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) whose LDL-C levels remain high despite treatment with available maximally tolerated lipid-modifying therapies, addressing an unmet medical need in a patient population at high risk for cardiovascular events.

METHODS AND RESULTS

BROADWAY (NCT05142722) and BROOKLYN (NCT05425745) are ongoing placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized Phase III trials designed to examine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of obicetrapib as an adjunct to dietary intervention and maximally tolerated lipid-modifying therapies in participants with a history of ASCVD and/or underlying HeFH whose LDL-C is not adequately controlled. The primary efficacy endpoint was the percent change in LDL-C from baseline to day 84. Other endpoints included changes in Apo B, non-HDL-C, HDL-C, Apo A1, Lp(a), and triglycerides in addition to parameters evaluating safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics. BROADWAY also included an adjudicated assessment of major adverse cardiovascular events, measurements of glucose homeostasis, and an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring substudy. A total of 2,532 participants were randomized in BROADWAY and 354 in BROOKLYN to receive obicetrapib 10 mg or placebo (2:1) for 365 days with follow-up through 35 days after the last dose. Results from both trials are anticipated in 2024.

CONCLUSION

These trials will provide safety and efficacy data to support the potential use of obicetrapib among patients with ASCVD or HeFH with elevated LDL-C for whom existing therapies are not sufficiently effective or well-tolerated.

摘要

背景

Obicetrapib 是一种新型、选择性胆固醇酯转移蛋白(CETP)抑制剂,与他汀类药物联合使用或不联合依折麦布,可降低 LDL-C、LDL 颗粒、载脂蛋白(Apo)B 和脂蛋白(a)[Lp(a)],增加 HDL-C。Obicetrapib 通过显著降低 LDL-C,有可能降低动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)或杂合子家族性高胆固醇血症(HeFH)患者的致动脉粥样脂蛋白,这些患者尽管接受了现有最大耐受脂质调节治疗,但 LDL-C 水平仍然较高,解决了心血管事件高危患者群体的未满足的医疗需求。

方法和结果

正在进行的 BROADWAY(NCT05142722)和 BROOKLYN(NCT05425745)是两项安慰剂对照、双盲、随机 III 期临床试验,旨在研究 obicetrapib 作为饮食干预和最大耐受脂质调节治疗的辅助药物,在有 ASCVD 病史和/或潜在 HeFH 且 LDL-C 控制不理想的参与者中的疗效、安全性和耐受性。主要疗效终点是从基线到第 84 天 LDL-C 的百分比变化。其他终点包括 Apo B、非 HDL-C、HDL-C、Apo A1、Lp(a)和甘油三酯的变化,以及评估安全性、耐受性和药代动力学的参数。BROADWAY 还包括对主要不良心血管事件的裁定评估、葡萄糖稳态测量和动态血压监测子研究。共有 2532 名参与者被随机分配到 BROADWAY 组和 BROOKLYN 组,分别接受 obicetrapib 10mg 或安慰剂(2:1)治疗 365 天,随访至最后一次给药后 35 天。预计两项试验的结果将于 2024 年公布。

结论

这些试验将提供安全性和疗效数据,以支持在 LDL-C 升高的 ASCVD 或 HeFH 患者中使用 obicetrapib,这些患者对现有治疗方法的疗效不够或耐受性差。

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