The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2024 May-Jun;18(3):15579883241249642. doi: 10.1177/15579883241249642.
African American/Black (henceforth Black) men face disproportionate risks of morbidity and mortality from both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and colorectal cancer (CRC). The American Heart Association's Life's Simple 7 (LS7) tool was designed to examine predictors of CVD with included behaviors also linked to CRC risk (i.e., smoking status, weight, diet, and physical activity). However, no studies have combined LS7 assessment alongside CRC screening history, which serves as a proxy for assessing CRC risk, in Black men. In this study, Black men aged 45-75 participating in annual community wellness events were screened for 6 of 7 LS7 measures (excluding diet, LS6) and self-reported CRC screening. Analyses conducted using R 4.0.5. revealed that Black men ( = 680), with an average age of 57.3 years ( = 7.5), reported poor (39.7%), intermediate (34.6%), or ideal (25.7%) LS6 scores with higher scores corresponding to lower risk for CVD. However, for every 1-point increase in LS6 scores (0-6), there was a 26% lower odds of reported CRC screening ( = .001). In the fully adjusted model, men with 4+ ideal LS6 behaviors had a 60% lower odds of self-reported CRC screening compared to those with two ideal LS6 behaviors ( < .001). These findings underscore the need for culturally relevant interventions for Black men across all levels of cardiovascular health (CVH) to increase CRC screening uptake.
非裔美国男性(以下简称黑人)面临不成比例的心血管疾病(CVD)和结直肠癌(CRC)发病率和死亡率风险。美国心脏协会的 Life's Simple 7(LS7)工具旨在检查 CVD 的预测因素,其中包括与 CRC 风险相关的行为(即吸烟状况、体重、饮食和身体活动)。然而,没有研究将 LS7 评估与 CRC 筛查史结合起来,CRC 筛查史可作为评估 CRC 风险的替代指标。在这项研究中,参加年度社区健康活动的 45-75 岁黑人男性接受了 7 项 LS7 措施中的 6 项(不包括饮食,LS6)和 CRC 筛查自我报告的筛查。使用 R 4.0.5 进行的分析表明,黑人男性(=680),平均年龄为 57.3 岁(=7.5),报告 LS6 评分较差(39.7%)、中等(34.6%)或理想(25.7%),得分越高,CVD 风险越低。然而,LS6 评分每增加 1 分(0-6),报告的 CRC 筛查几率就会降低 26%(=0.001)。在完全调整的模型中,与具有 2 种理想 LS6 行为的男性相比,具有 4 种或更多理想 LS6 行为的男性报告 CRC 筛查的几率降低了 60%(<0.001)。这些发现强调了需要针对所有心血管健康(CVH)水平的黑人男性开展文化相关的干预措施,以提高 CRC 筛查率。