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RAGE激活过程中细胞内效应物和细胞反应的定量评估。

Quantitative Assessment of Intracellular Effectors and Cellular Response in RAGE Activation.

作者信息

Deepu Vinitha, Rai Vikrant, Agrawal Devendra K

机构信息

Department of Translational Research, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91763, USA.

出版信息

Arch Intern Med Res. 2024;7(2):80-103. doi: 10.26502/aimr.0168. Epub 2024 Apr 26.

Abstract

The review delves into the methods for the quantitative assessment of intracellular effectors and cellular response of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE), a vital transmembrane receptor involved in a range of physiological and pathological processes. RAGE bind to Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs) and other ligands, which in turn activate diverse downstream signaling pathways that impact cellular responses such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and immune reactions. The review article discusses the intracellular signaling pathways activated by RAGE followed by differential activation of RAGE signaling across various diseases. This will ultimately guide researchers in developing targeted and effective interventions for diseases associated with RAGE activation. Further, we have discussed how PCR, western blotting, and microscopic examination of various molecules involved in downstream signaling can be leveraged to monitor, diagnose, and explore diseases involving proteins with unique post-translational modifications. This review article underscores the pressing need for advancements in molecular approaches for disease detection and management involving RAGE.

摘要

这篇综述深入探讨了晚期糖基化终末产物受体(RAGE)细胞内效应器和细胞反应的定量评估方法,RAGE是一种重要的跨膜受体,参与一系列生理和病理过程。RAGE与晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)及其他配体结合,进而激活多种下游信号通路,影响诸如炎症、氧化应激和免疫反应等细胞反应。该综述文章讨论了由RAGE激活的细胞内信号通路,以及RAGE信号在各种疾病中的差异激活。这最终将指导研究人员针对与RAGE激活相关的疾病开发有针对性的有效干预措施。此外,我们还讨论了如何利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)、蛋白质免疫印迹法以及对下游信号中各种分子的显微镜检查来监测、诊断和探究涉及具有独特翻译后修饰蛋白质的疾病。这篇综述文章强调了在涉及RAGE的疾病检测和管理的分子方法方面取得进展的迫切需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97bc/11113086/8422f8a8b7f8/nihms-1991396-f0001.jpg

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