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德克萨斯州 18-25 岁年轻人最常使用的蒸气电子烟品牌-2023 年春季。

Most commonly used vaping brands by 18-25 year old young adults in Texas-Spring 2023.

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America.

Department of Epidemiology, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0300454. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300454. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

PURPOSE

We aimed to determine (1) the most commonly used brands of electronic vaping products (EVPs) by young adults in Texas during Spring 2023, and (2) if brand preferences differ by sociodemographic characteristics, current cigarette smoking, and current cannabis vaping.

METHOD

Participants were 2,491 18-25-year-olds (Mean age = 20.6; 62.9% female; 29.7% sexual gender minority; 35.9% non-Hispanic White, 45.0% Hispanic/Latino, 3.5% non-Hispanic Black, 11.6% non-Hispanic Asian, and 4.0% two or more races or another race/ethnicity) enrolled in 21 Texas colleges during February-March 2023 who used EVPs in the past 30-days.

RESULTS

Esco Bar was the most popular EVP brand (32.5%), followed by Elf Bar (19%), Vuse (10.1%), and all other brands were used by < 10% of participants. Nearly 20% of participants reported not having a usual brand. Participants who used Esco Bar, Elf Bar, and Puff Bar were younger (i.e., 18-20 years old), female, and Hispanic/Latino. Vuse, JUUL, and Smok were used by participants who were older (i.e., 21-25 years old), male, non-Hispanic white, used EVPs daily, and currently smoked cigarettes.

CONCLUSION

The present study extends prior research by providing contemporary data on young adult EVP brand preferences in Texas during Spring 2023. Many of the brands commonly used by young adults (e.g., Esco Bar, Elf Bar) are not currently authorized for marketing or sale by the Food and Drug Administration. Findings underscore a need for additional enforcement efforts that prohibit the distribution and sale of these products to, in turn, prevent EVP use among young adults.

摘要

目的

我们旨在确定(1)2023 年春季德克萨斯州青年中最常使用的电子烟品牌(EVPs),以及(2)品牌偏好是否因社会人口统计学特征、当前吸烟和当前吸食大麻电子烟而异。

方法

参与者为 2491 名 18-25 岁的年轻人(平均年龄=20.6;62.9%为女性;29.7%为性少数群体;35.9%为非西班牙裔白人,45.0%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔,3.5%为非西班牙裔黑人,11.6%为非西班牙裔亚裔,4.0%为两个或更多种族或其他种族/族裔),他们于 2023 年 2 月至 3 月期间在德克萨斯州的 21 所大学注册,在过去 30 天内使用过 EVPs。

结果

Esco Bar 是最受欢迎的 EVP 品牌(32.5%),其次是 Elf Bar(19%)、Vuse(10.1%),其他所有品牌的使用率均低于 10%。近 20%的参与者表示没有常用品牌。使用 Esco Bar、Elf Bar 和 Puff Bar 的参与者更年轻(即 18-20 岁),女性,西班牙裔/拉丁裔。Vuse、JUUL 和 Smok 则由年龄较大(即 21-25 岁)、男性、非西班牙裔白人、每天使用 EVPs 且目前吸烟的参与者使用。

结论

本研究通过提供 2023 年春季德克萨斯州青年使用 EVP 品牌偏好的当代数据,扩展了先前的研究。许多年轻人常用的品牌(例如 Esco Bar、Elf Bar)目前尚未获得食品和药物管理局的营销或销售授权。研究结果强调需要加强执法力度,禁止这些产品的分销和销售,从而防止年轻人使用 EVP。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef17/11142693/8c3fc85a4c85/pone.0300454.g001.jpg

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