Newcastle University & Department of Sociology, Population Health Sciences Institute, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Leeds Institute for Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Sociol Health Illn. 2024 Nov;46(8):1602-1625. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13795. Epub 2024 Jun 8.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a disproportionate impact on ethnically minoritised and other marginalised communities, yet little is known about the impacts of long COVID-19 (LC) on this group. Living with LC takes its toll both physically, emotionally and financially and even more so when a diagnosis is hard to come by. By using qualitative interviews centring the view of undiagnosed and marginalised communities already classed as 'underserved' in the medical literature, we show the range of barriers and impacts faced by these groups in the UK, and the strategies of resilience they use. Whether trapped on a 'diagnostic odyssey' at the level of primary care, struggling to maintain employment and businesses, or managing family commitments, we argue many minoritised communities are caught in a liminal space of misrecognition, invalidation and ambiguity. We show how these impacts are generated by tensions and challenges in the process and categorisation of diagnosis, and how this effects the daily lives of many individuals already on the receiving end of health inequity. We also offer some examples and suggestions for best practices.
新冠疫情对少数民族和其他边缘群体造成了不成比例的影响 ,但对于长期新冠(LC)对这一群体的影响知之甚少。LC 患者在身体、情感和经济上都承受着沉重的负担,而当诊断变得困难时,情况更是如此。通过使用以定性访谈为中心的方法,关注已经在医学文献中被归类为“服务不足”的未确诊和边缘化社区的观点,我们展示了英国这些群体面临的一系列障碍和影响,以及他们使用的应对策略。无论是在初级保健层面被困在“诊断奥德赛”中,努力维持就业和企业,还是管理家庭承诺,我们认为许多少数民族社区都处于一种被忽视、被否定和模糊的边缘状态。我们展示了这些影响是如何由诊断过程和分类中的紧张和挑战产生的,以及这如何影响到许多已经处于健康不平等接受端的人的日常生活。我们还提供了一些最佳实践的示例和建议。