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[农产品中抗生素残留的研究现状与快速检测方法]

[Research status and rapid detection methods of antibiotic residues in agricultural products].

作者信息

Zhang Gen, Chen Bao-Rui, Pan Lu-Lu, Wang Hui, Yang Bo, Bu Qin-Peng

机构信息

School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China.

Bioexploration Guangdong Limited, Foshan 528329, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2024 May;35(5):1408-1418. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.031.

Abstract

Antibiotics are widely utilized in agriculture for the prevention and treatment of animal diseases. How-ever, the abuse and overuse of antibiotics progressively increase the risks of antibiotic residues and antibiotic resis-tance. The bioaccumulation and biomagnification of antibiotics through food chains will negatively affect ecological safety, and finally threaten human health. There are many shortages of traditional antibiotic detection techniques, such as complex procedures, complicated operation and time consuming, and thus are difficult to meet the demand of instant, efficient and accurate on-site detection. Therefore, it is crucial to develop rapid detection techniques of antibiotics to manage the application of antibiotics in agriculture. We reviewed the utilization, and management of antibiotics in animal husbandry, residual characteristics, and potential hazards of antibiotics in agricultural products, summarized the advancements in rapid detection techniques of antibiotics in agricultural products over the past five years, compared the advantages and disadvantages of different rapid detection techniques, and prospected the future development in this area. This review would provide a valuable reference to the control and point-of-care test of antibiotics in agricultural products.

摘要

抗生素在农业中被广泛用于预防和治疗动物疾病。然而,抗生素的滥用和过度使用逐渐增加了抗生素残留和抗生素耐药性的风险。抗生素通过食物链的生物累积和生物放大作用将对生态安全产生负面影响,并最终威胁人类健康。传统抗生素检测技术存在诸多不足,如程序复杂、操作繁琐、耗时较长,因此难以满足即时、高效、准确的现场检测需求。所以,开发抗生素快速检测技术对于管控农业中抗生素的应用至关重要。我们综述了畜牧业中抗生素的使用与管理、农产品中抗生素的残留特征及潜在危害,总结了过去五年农产品中抗生素快速检测技术的进展,比较了不同快速检测技术的优缺点,并对该领域的未来发展进行了展望。本综述将为农产品中抗生素的管控和即时检测提供有价值的参考。

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