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用于张力环系统官能化的立体选择性极性自由基交叉反应。

Stereoselective polar radical crossover for the functionalization of strained-ring systems.

作者信息

Trauner Florian, Ghazali Rahma, Rettig Jan, Thiele Christina M, Didier Dorian

机构信息

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Clemens-Schöpf-Insitut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.

Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Department Chemie, Butenandtstr. 5, 81377, München, Germany.

出版信息

Commun Chem. 2024 Jun 19;7(1):139. doi: 10.1038/s42004-024-01221-3.

Abstract

Radical-polar crossover of organoborates is a poweful tool that enables the creation of two C-C bonds simultaneously. Small ring systems have become essential motifs in drug discovery and medicinal chemistry. However, step-economic methods for their selective functionalization remains scarce. Here we present a one-pot strategy that merges a simple preparation of strained organoboron species with the recently popularized polar radical crossover of borate derivatives to stereoselectively access tri-substituted azetidines, cyclobutanes and five-membered carbo- and heterocycles.

摘要

有机硼酸酯的自由基-极性交叉反应是一种强大的工具,能够同时构建两个碳-碳键。小环体系已成为药物发现和药物化学中的重要结构单元。然而,用于其选择性官能化的原子经济性方法仍然匮乏。在此,我们提出了一种一锅法策略,该策略将制备结构受限的有机硼物种的简便方法与最近流行的硼酸酯衍生物的极性自由基交叉反应相结合,以立体选择性地合成三取代氮杂环丁烷、环丁烷以及五元碳环和杂环化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51a9/11187220/b15932d43b00/42004_2024_1221_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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