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从阿加糖酶β转换为麦格司他治疗的患者的临床结局:法布瑞登记分析。

Clinical outcomes in patients switching from agalsidase beta to migalastat: A Fabry Registry analysis.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Navitas Data Sciences, Pottstown, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Inherit Metab Dis. 2024 Sep;47(5):1080-1095. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12773. Epub 2024 Jul 4.

Abstract

Fabry Registry data were analyzed among 83 agalsidase beta-treated patients with Fabry disease who switched to migalastat. Outcomes (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR], urine protein-creatinine ratio [UPCR], plasma globotriaosylceramide [GL-3], plasma globotriaosylsphingosine [lyso-GL-3], interventricular septal wall thickness [IVST], left posterior wall thickness [LPWT], left ventricular mass index [LVMI]) were assessed using linear mixed models to estimate annual change over time in the pre- and postswitch periods. eGFR decreased throughout both periods (preswitch: -0.85 mL/min/1.73 m/year; postswitch: -1.96 mL/min/1.73 m/year; both p < 0.0001), with steeper decline postswitch (p = 0.01) in both classic and late-onset patients. UPCR increased significantly postswitch (p = 0.003) among classic patients and was stable in both periods among late-onset patients. GL-3 trajectories worsened postswitch across phenotypes (p = 0.0005 classic, 0.02 late-onset). LPWT was stable preswitch (0.07 mm/year, p = 0.25) and decreased postswitch (-0.51 mm/year, p = 0.0005; p = 0.0009), primarily among late-onset patients. IVST and LVMI slopes varied significantly by phenotype. Among classic patients, IVST and LVMI were stable and decreasing, respectively preswitch and increasing postswitch (p = 0.02 IVST, 0.01 LVMI). Among late-onset patients, IVST significantly decreased postswitch (p = 0.0003); LVMI was stable over time (p = 0.89). Ultimately, eGFR and GL-3 trajectories worsened postswitch across phenotypes, while UPCR and cardiac measures worsened among classic and stabilized/improved among late-onset patients. These findings indicate variability in long-term outcomes after switching from ERT to migalastat, underscoring the importance of careful monitoring.

摘要

对 83 名接受阿加糖酶β治疗后转换为麦格司他治疗的法布里病患者的法布里登记数据进行了分析。使用线性混合模型评估了结局(估计肾小球滤过率[eGFR]、尿蛋白肌酐比[UPCR]、血浆神经酰胺三己糖苷[GL-3]、血浆神经酰胺三己糖苷鞘氨醇[lyso-GL-3]、室间隔壁厚度[IVST]、左后壁厚度[LPWT]、左心室质量指数[LVMI]),以估计转换前后两个时期的年度变化。在两个时期 eGFR 均下降(转换前:-0.85mL/min/1.73m/年;转换后:-1.96mL/min/1.73m/年;均 P<0.0001),转换后下降更陡峭(P=0.01),在经典型和迟发型患者中均如此。在经典型患者中,转换后 UPCR 显著增加(P=0.003),而在迟发型患者中,两个时期均稳定。在所有表型中,转换后 GL-3 轨迹恶化(P=0.0005 经典型,P=0.02 迟发型)。在转换前 LPWT 稳定(0.07mm/年,P=0.25),转换后下降(-0.51mm/年,P=0.0005;P=0.0009),主要发生在迟发型患者中。IVST 和 LVMI 斜率因表型而异。在经典型患者中,IVST 和 LVMI 分别在转换前稳定且降低,转换后增加(P=0.02 IVST,P=0.01 LVMI)。在迟发型患者中,IVST 在转换后显著降低(P=0.0003);LVMI 随时间稳定(P=0.89)。最终,在所有表型中,转换后 eGFR 和 GL-3 轨迹恶化,而 UPCR 和心脏测量在经典型患者中恶化,在迟发型患者中稳定或改善。这些发现表明,从 ERT 转换为麦格司他后,长期结局存在差异,这突出了密切监测的重要性。

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