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曲唑酮致中年男性帕金森综合征 1 例报告

Trazodone-induced parkinsonism in a middle-aged male: A case report.

机构信息

Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Egypt.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2024 Mar;24(1):206-212. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v24i1.25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Trazodone is an antidepressant agent approved for treating major depressive disorders and is also prescribed for insomnia due to its sedative effect. In a few cases, trazodone was associated with parkinsonism. Herein, we describe a case of parkinsonism after a brief exposure to a moderate dose of trazodone.

OBJECTIVE

To describe a case of a patient with trazodone-induced parkinsonism in which the diagnosis was suspected after the exclusion of other common and serious causes.

METHODS

A case report of trazodone-induced parkinsonism.

CLINICAL CASE

A 58-year-old male with sleeping problems was prescribed trazodone 50 mg daily at bedtime. The subject doubled the dosage without medical advice a week later. After 14 days of trazodone treatment, he started to experience difficulty in moving his upper limbs and recurrent falling. Neuroimaging, electrodiagnostic studies, and laboratory exams were unremarkable. Trazodone was discontinued, and the patient fully recovered. Noteworthy, the patient developed a recurrence of the motor symptoms with trazodone-rechallenge.

CONCLUSION

Our case showed reversibly induced parkinsonism after a short intake of a moderate dose of trazodone which was prescribed for insomnia. The patient had a complete recovery after trazodone withdrawal. Noteworthy, the symptoms recurred upon trazodone-rechallenge.

摘要

简介

曲唑酮是一种抗抑郁药,已被批准用于治疗重度抑郁症,也因其镇静作用而被用于治疗失眠症。在少数情况下,曲唑酮与帕金森病有关。在此,我们描述了一例因短暂接触中等剂量曲唑酮而导致的帕金森病病例。

目的

描述一例曲唑酮诱导的帕金森病患者,在排除其他常见和严重原因后,怀疑为该诊断。

方法

曲唑酮诱导的帕金森病病例报告。

临床病例

一名 58 岁男性因睡眠问题,每日睡前服用 50 毫克曲唑酮。一周后,患者未经医嘱将剂量加倍。服用曲唑酮 14 天后,他开始出现上肢活动困难和反复跌倒。神经影像学、电诊断研究和实验室检查均无异常。停用曲唑酮后,患者完全康复。值得注意的是,曲唑酮再挑战时,患者出现了运动症状的复发。

结论

我们的病例显示,在因失眠症而服用中等剂量的曲唑酮短时间内,会导致可逆性帕金森病。曲唑酮停药后,患者完全康复。值得注意的是,曲唑酮再挑战时症状会复发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a11/11217839/84b24567cf94/AFHS2401-0206Fig1.jpg

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