Singh Aditi P, Balogh Erin P, Carlson Robert W, Huizinga Mary Margaret, Malin Bradley A, Melamed Alexander, Meropol Neal J, Pisano Etta D, Winn Robert A, Yabroff K Robin, Shulman Lawrence N
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA.
JCO Oncol Pract. 2025 Feb;21(2):128-135. doi: 10.1200/OP.24.00260. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
Electronic health records (EHRs) are a significant advancement over paper records. However, the full potential of EHRs for improving care quality, patient outcomes, surveillance, and research in cancer care is yet to be realized. The organic evolution of EHRs has resulted in a number of unanticipated consequences including increased time spent by clinicians interfacing with the EHR for daily workflows. Patient access to clinicians and their records has been an important advancement in patient-centered care; however, this has brought to light additional gaps and challenges in EHRs meeting these needs. A significant challenge for EHR design and physician workflows is how best to meet the complex goals and priorities of various stakeholders including providers, researchers, patients, health systems, payors, and regulatory agencies. The National Cancer Policy Forum convened a 2022 workshop, "Innovations in Electronic Health Records for Oncology Care, Research and Surveillance," to address these challenges and to facilitate collaboration across all user groups with the goal of re-envisioning EHRs that will better support shared goals of improving patient outcomes and advancing cancer care and research without overburdening clinicians with administrative tasks. Here, we summarize the current EHR ecosystem as discussed at the workshop and highlight opportunities to improve EHR contributions to oncology evidence and care.
电子健康记录(EHRs)相对于纸质记录是一项重大进步。然而,EHRs在改善癌症护理质量、患者预后、监测和研究方面的全部潜力尚未实现。EHRs的自然发展产生了一些意想不到的后果,包括临床医生在日常工作流程中与EHR交互所花费的时间增加。患者与临床医生及其记录的接触是患者中心护理的一项重要进步;然而,这也揭示了EHRs在满足这些需求方面的其他差距和挑战。EHR设计和医生工作流程的一个重大挑战是如何最好地满足包括提供者、研究人员、患者、卫生系统、支付方和监管机构在内的各种利益相关者的复杂目标和优先事项。国家癌症政策论坛于2022年召开了一次研讨会,“肿瘤护理、研究和监测电子健康记录的创新”,以应对这些挑战,并促进所有用户群体之间的合作,目标是重新构想EHRs,以便在不给临床医生增加行政任务负担的情况下,更好地支持改善患者预后以及推进癌症护理和研究的共同目标。在此,我们总结了研讨会上讨论的当前EHR生态系统,并强调了改善EHR对肿瘤学证据和护理贡献的机会。