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卫生人力挑战:瑞士医护专业人员和非正式照护者队列研究(SCOHPICA)的主要发现。

Health Workforce Challenges: Key Findings From the Swiss Cohort of Healthcare Professionals and Informal Caregivers (SCOHPICA).

机构信息

Unisanté, University Center for Primary Care and Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Health Systems, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

La Source School of Nursing, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2024 Jul 26;69:1607419. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607419. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Swiss Cohort of Healthcare Professionals and Informal Caregivers (SCOHPICA) was created to study the career trajectories, retention intentions, and wellbeing of healthcare professionals (HCPs), addressing challenges such as staff turnover, low job satisfaction and burnout.

METHODS

SCOHPICA is a prospective open cohort. An electronic questionnaire was used to collect data from HCPs across multiple healthcare settings in Switzerland, encompassing the intention to stay in the profession, wellbeing, and various organizational, psychosocial, occupational and sociodemographic determinants.

RESULTS

The first (2022) baseline sample included 1707 HCPs from over 20 professions. Notably, 13% did not intend to stay in their profession, with intermediate caregivers (24%), registered nurses (17%) and pharmacists (17%) reporting the highest rates. Pharmacists scored lowest in wellbeing. Across determinants, pharmacists, physicians, and registered nurses reported worse scores for workload and work-life balance. Nursing professions had lower scores in various determinants, including influence at work, staffing and resource adequacy, and possibilities for development.

CONCLUSION

SCOHPICA will provide critical insights on HCPs' work conditions and experiences, supporting health workforce monitoring and management, and informing policy-making to ensure high-quality healthcare delivery.

摘要

目的

瑞士医疗保健专业人员和非正式护理人员队列研究(SCOHPICA)旨在研究医疗保健专业人员(HCP)的职业轨迹、留任意愿和幸福感,以应对员工流失、低工作满意度和职业倦怠等挑战。

方法

SCOHPICA 是一项前瞻性的开放式队列研究。使用电子问卷从瑞士多个医疗保健环境中的 HCP 收集数据,包括留任意愿、幸福感以及各种组织、心理社会、职业和社会人口学决定因素。

结果

首次(2022 年)基线样本包括来自 20 多个专业的 1707 名 HCP。值得注意的是,13%的人不打算继续从事该职业,其中中级护理人员(24%)、注册护士(17%)和药剂师(17%)报告的比例最高。药剂师的幸福感得分最低。在所有决定因素中,药剂师、医生和注册护士报告的工作量和工作生活平衡评分较差。护理专业在各种决定因素中的得分较低,包括工作中的影响力、人员配备和资源充足性以及发展可能性。

结论

SCOHPICA 将提供关于 HCP 工作条件和体验的重要见解,支持卫生人力监测和管理,并为决策提供信息,以确保高质量的医疗保健服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dc4/11310572/5c1b172412a2/ijph-69-1607419-g001.jpg

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