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新冠疫情对英国老年人的影响:一项综述研究。

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the elderly in the United Kingdom: A review study.

作者信息

Sharma Anurag, Sharma Sucheta

机构信息

Department of Elderly Medicine, Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway, Kent, UK.

Department of Internal Medicine, Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway, Kent, UK.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Aug;13(8):2826-2833. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1197_23. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly altered the lives and lifestyles of several older populations in the United Kingdom. It was important to note how it has affected their physical, mental, and social health and well-being during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. To study the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the imposed restrictions on the day-to-day lives of the elderly population in the United Kingdom. A review of the published literature on the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences on the older population in the United Kingdom is done. Search engines used for medical databases were Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Internet Explorer. It was found that physical as well as mental well-being was affected in the elderly citizens of the United Kingdom. Mental health studies noted an obvious increase in anxiety and depressive symptoms. Social isolation and reduced access to healthcare services had a deteriorating impact on their social health. Covid-19-related lockdown and pandemic-associated physical, mental, and social well-being effects have been evident in the elderly population in the United Kingdom. The reasons identified for such findings are lack of physical activity, poor social interactions, social isolation, the perceived threat of a pandemic, and poor access to healthcare facilities.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行显著改变了英国一些老年人群的生活和生活方式。重要的是要注意在新冠疫情第一波期间它是如何影响他们的身体、心理和社会健康及福祉的。为研究新冠疫情及实施的限制措施对英国老年人群日常生活的影响。对已发表的关于新冠疫情第一波及其对英国老年人群影响的文献进行了综述。用于医学数据库的搜索引擎有PubMed、谷歌学术和互联网探索者。研究发现,英国老年公民的身心健康均受到影响。心理健康研究指出,焦虑和抑郁症状明显增加。社会隔离以及获得医疗服务的机会减少对他们的社会健康产生了恶化影响。与新冠疫情相关的封锁以及大流行相关的身体、心理和社会福祉影响在英国老年人群中已很明显。造成这些结果的原因包括缺乏体育活动、不良的社交互动、社会隔离、对大流行的感知威胁以及获得医疗设施的机会不佳。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b13f/11368254/3e942224df1c/JFMPC-13-2826-g001.jpg

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